English

Sign changes of the Liouville function in arithmetic progressions

Number Theory 2026-05-06 v1

Abstract

We show that for any ε>0\varepsilon > 0, prime qq sufficiently large with respect to 1/ε1 / \varepsilon and residue class (a,q)=1(a,q) = 1, there exist two integers m,nq5/2+εm, n \leq q^{5/2 + \varepsilon} with mna(modq)m \equiv n \equiv a \pmod{q} such that λ(m)=1\lambda(m) = -1 and λ(n)=+1\lambda(n) = + 1, where λ\lambda denotes the Liouville function. Our result is motivated by Heath-Brown's explicit exponent in Linnik's theorem, establishing the existence of primes pa(modq)p \equiv a \pmod{q} with pq5.5p \ll q^{5.5}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.03349,
  title  = {Sign changes of the Liouville function in arithmetic progressions},
  author = {Kevin Ford and Maksym Radziwiłł},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.03349},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:49:49.548Z