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In this thesis, the main objects of study are probability measures on the isomorphism classes of countable, connected rooted graphs. An important class of such measures is formed by unimodular measures, which satisfy a certain equation,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-29 Igor Artemenko

We consider probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^{\infty}$ and study optimal transportation mappings for the case of infinite Kantorovich distance. Our examples include 1) quasi-product measures, 2) measures with certain symmetric…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-18 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Danila A. Zaev

In the Disjoint Paths problem, one is given a graph with a set of $k$ vertex pairs $(s_i,t_i)$ and the task is to connect each $s_i$ to $t_i$ with a path, so that the $k$ paths are pairwise disjoint. In the optimization variant, Max…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Michał Włodarczyk

For probability measures $\mu,\nu$ and $\rho$ define the cost functionals \begin{align*} C(\mu,\rho):=\sup_{\pi\in \Pi(\mu,\rho)} \int \langle x,y\rangle\, \pi(dx,dy),\quad C(\nu,\rho):=\sup_{\pi\in \Pi(\nu,\rho)} \int \langle x,y\rangle\,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-09 Johannes Wiesel , Erica Zhang

We show continuity of the martingale optimal transport optimisation problem as a functional of its marginals. This is achieved via an estimate on the projection in the nested/causal Wasserstein distance of an arbitrary coupling on to the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Johannes Wiesel

A key inequality which underpins the regularity theory of optimal transport for costs satisfying the Ma--Trudinger--Wang condition is the Pogorelov second derivative bound. This translates to an apriori interior $C^1$ estimate for smooth…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-07 Simon Brendle , Flavien Léger , Robert J. McCann , Cale Rankin

We investigate the average minimum cost of a bipartite matching between two samples of n independent random points uniformly distributed on a unit cube in d $\ge$ 3 dimensions, where the matching cost between two points is given by any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-02 Michael Goldman , Dario Trevisan

The empirical optimal transport (OT) cost between two probability measures from random data is a fundamental quantity in transport based data analysis. In this work, we derive novel guarantees for its convergence rate when the involved…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-22 Shayan Hundrieser , Thomas Staudt , Axel Munk

In many statistical settings, two types of data are available: coupled data, which preserve the joint structure among variables but are limited in size due to cost or privacy constraints, and marginal data, which are available at larger…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Jakwang Kim , Young-Heon Kim , Chan Park

The inverse optimal transport problem is to find the underlying cost function from the knowledge of optimal transport plans. While this amounts to solving a linear inverse problem, in this work we will be concerned with the nonlinear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Alberto González-Sanz , Michel Groppe , Axel Munk

We discuss an algorithm to compute transport maps that couple the uniform measure on $[0,1]^d$ with a specified target distribution $\pi$ on $[0,1]^d$. The primary objectives are either to sample from or to compute expectations w.r.t.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-08 Josephine Westermann , Jakob Zech

This paper deals with dynamical optimal transport metrics defined by spatial discretisation of the Benamou--Benamou formula for the Kantorovich metric $W_2$. Such metrics appear naturally in discretisations of $W_2$-gradient flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-24 Peter Gladbach , Eva Kopfer , Jan Maas , Lorenzo Portinale

For a finite metric graph $X=(V,E,\ell)$, where $V$ is endowed with the shortest path metric, we consider the transportation cost problem associated with the distance $d$ on $V$. Namely, for $f$ a function with total sum 0 on $V$, write…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-26 Georges Skandalis , Alain Valette

We present a weighted approach to compute a maximum cardinality matching in an arbitrary bipartite graph. Our main result is a new algorithm that takes as input a weighted bipartite graph $G(A\cup B,E)$ with edge weights of $0$ or $1$. Let…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Nathaniel Lahn , Sharath Raghvendra

This paper introduces the \emph{$d$-distance matching problem}, in which we are given a bipartite graph $G=(S,T;E)$ with $S=\{s_1,\dots,s_n\}$, a weight function on the edges and an integer $d\in\mathbb Z_+$. The goal is to find a maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-24 Péter Madarasi

We study a single-period optimal transport problem on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with a covariance-type cost function $c(x,y) = (x_1-y_1)(x_2-y_2)$ and a backward martingale constraint. We show that a transport plan $\gamma$ is optimal if and only if…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-13 Dmitry Kramkov , Yan Xu

We revisit the duality theorem for multimarginal optimal transportation problems. In particular, we focus on the Coulomb cost. We use a discrete approximation to prove equality of the extremal values and some careful estimates of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-08 Luigi De Pascale

Transportation cost is an attractive similarity measure between probability distributions due to its many useful theoretical properties. However, solving optimal transport exactly can be prohibitively expensive. Therefore, there has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Nathaniel Lahn , Deepika Mulchandani , Sharath Raghvendra

We introduce an optimal transport based approach for comparing undirected graphs with non-negative edge weights and general vertex labels, and we study connections between the resulting linear program and the graph isomorphism problem. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-20 Phuong N. Hoàng , Kevin McGoff , Andrew B. Nobel , Yang Xiang , Bongsoo Yi

This work investigates several aspects related to quantitative stability in optimal transport, as well as uniqueness of the dual transport problem. Our main contributions are as follows. Chapter 1: Observations regarding the quantitative…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 William Ford