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This paper will extend a known relationship between the circumradius and dihedral angles of a tetrahedron in three-dimensional Euclidean space to three-dimensional affine space over a general field not of characteristic two, using only the…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-01-28 Gennady Arshad Notowidigdo

We study the general rational trigonometry of a tetrahedron, based on quadrances, spreads and solid spreads, using vector products associated to an arbitrary symmetric bilinear form over a general field, not of characteristic two. This…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Gennady A Notowidigdo , Norman J Wildberger

We focus on a branch of region-based spatial logics dealing with affine geometry. The research on this topic is scarce: only a handful of papers investigate such systems, mostly in the case of the real plane. Our long-term goal is to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Adam Trybus

Natural objects can be subject to various transformations yet still preserve properties that we refer to as invariants. Here, we use definitions of affine invariant arclength for surfaces in R^3 in order to extend the set of existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Dan Raviv , Alexander M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Ron Kimmel , Nir Sochen

In three-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the scalar product produces a number associated to two vectors, while the vector product computes a vector perpendicular to them. These are key tools of physics, chemistry and engineering and…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Gennady A Notowidigdo , Norman J Wildberger

Affine transformations have been recently used for stereo vision. They can be exploited in various computer vision application, e.g., when estimating surface normals, homographies, fundamental and essential matrices. Even full 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Levente Hajder

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari

A relationship between the tetrahedron equation for maps and the consistency property of integrable discrete equations on $\mathbb{Z}^3$ is investigated. Our approach is a generalization of a method developed in the context of Yang-Baxter…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Pavlos Kassotakis , Maciej Nieszporski , Vassilios Papageorgiou , Anastasios Tongas

We consider a generalized angle in complex normed vector spaces. Its definition corresponds to the definition of the well known Euclidean angle in real inner product spaces. Not surprisingly it yields complex values as `angles'. This…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Volker W. Thürey

Many authors studied the problem that rational triangle pairs (triangle-parallelogram pairs) with the same area and the same perimeter. They investigated this problem by solving the rational solutions of the corresponding Diophantine…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-20 Yangcheng Li , Yong Zhang

In this paper we study the general affine differential geometry of surfaces in affine space $A^3$. For a regular elliptical surface we define a moving frame of minimal order and get the complete system of differential invariants. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-19 Xu-an Zhao , Hongzhu Gao

Our main aim in this paper is to introduce a general concept of multidimensional fixed point of a mapping in spaces with distance and establish various multidimensional fixed point results. This new concept simplifies the similar notion…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-01-04 Mitrofan M. Choban , Vasile Berinde

For a topological space $X$ we study continuous maps $f : X\to \mathbb R^m$ such that images of every pairwise distinct $k$ points are affinely (linearly) independent. Such maps are called affinely (linearly) $k$-regular embeddings. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-29 R. N. Karasev

In this paper, we will establish a general method of studying finite-dimensional normed spaces, and apply this method to classifying $3$-dimensional and $4$-dimensional normed spaces over a non-spherically complete field. For this purpose,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-23 Kosuke Ishizuka

We apply methods of nonstandard mathematics in order to regard analytic geometry in a very different way. For example, complex spaces are seen to be the "standard part" of certain algebraic nonstandard schemes. We construct a category of…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-06-27 Adel Khalfallah , Siegmund Kosarew

We introduce an (equi-)affine invariant diffusion geometry by which surfaces that go through squeeze and shear transformations can still be properly analyzed. The definition of an affine invariant metric enables us to construct an invariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Dan Raviv , Alexander M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Ron Kimmel , Nir Sochen

By recasting metrical geometry in a purely algebraic setting, both Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries can be studied over a general field with an arbitrary quadratic form. Both an affine and a projective version of this new theory are…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Norman J. Wildberger

An analogue of the total variation prior for the normal vector field along the boundary of piecewise flat shapes in 3D is introduced. A major class of examples are triangulated surfaces as they occur for instance in finite element…

Establishing explicit formulas of coderivatives with respect to a set of the normal cone mapping to a polyhedron, the solution set of a variational inequalities system, is one of the main goals of this paper. By using our coderivative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-27 Vo Duc Thinh , Xiaolong Qin , Jen-Chih Yao

We study the most general triangle diagram through the Symmetries of Feynman Integrals (SFI) approach. The SFI equation system is obtained and presented in a simple basis. The system is solved providing a novel derivation of an essentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Barak Kol , Subhajit Mazumdar
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