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We establish the equidistribution with respect to the bifurcation measure of post-critically finite maps in any one-dimensional algebraic family of unicritical polynomials. Using this equidistribution result, together with a combinatorial…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-22 Dragos Ghioca , Holly Krieger , Khoa Nguyen , Hexi Ye

We prove that arboreal Galois extensions of number fields are never abelian for post-critically finite rational maps and non-preperiodic base points. For polynomials, this establishes a new class of known cases of a conjecture of…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-25 Chifan Leung , Clayton Petsche

We study one-dimensional algebraic families of pairs given by a polynomial with a marked point. We prove an "unlikely intersection" statement for such pairs thereby exhibiting strong rigidity features for these pairs. We infer from this…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-30 Charles Favre , Thomas Gauthier

In the moduli space of degree d polynomials, the special subvarieties are those cut out by critical orbit relations, and then the special points are the post-critically finite polynomials. It was conjectured that in the moduli space of…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-18 Dragos Ghioca , Hexi Ye

We prove a special case of the Dynamical Andre-Oort Conjecture formulated by Baker and DeMarco. For any integer d>1, we show that for a rational plane curve C parametrized by (t, h(t)) for some non-constant polynomial h with complex…

数论 · 数学 2014-04-25 Dragos Ghioca , Holly Krieger , Khoa Nguyen

We look at degenerating meromorphic families of rational maps on $\mathbb{P}^1$ -- holomorphically parameterized by a punctured disk -- and we provide examples where the bifurcation current fails to have a bounded potential in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-12 Laura DeMarco , Yûsuke Okuyama

We produce a new family of polynomials f(x) over fields K of characteristic 2 which are exceptional, in the sense that f(x)-f(y) has no absolutely irreducible factors in K[x,y] besides the scalar multiples of x-y; when K is finite, this…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-08 Robert M. Guralnick , Joel E. Rosenberg , Michael E. Zieve

Using the action of the Galois group of a normal extension of number fields, we generalize and symmetrize various fundamental statements in algebra and algebraic number theory concerning splitting types of prime ideals, factorization types…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-09 Fusun Akman

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

We show that algebraic formulas and constant-depth circuits are closed under taking factors. In other words, we show that if a multivariate polynomial over a field of characteristic zero has a small constant-depth circuit or formula, then…

We study a conjecture called "linear rank conjecture" recently raised in (Tsang et al., FOCS'13), which asserts that if many linear constraints are required to lower the degree of a GF(2) polynomial, then the Fourier sparsity (i.e. number…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Hing Yin Tsang , Ning Xie , Shengyu Zhang

Liu and Ma [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 2018] conjectured that every $2$-connected non-bipartite graph with minimum degree at least $k+1$ contains $\lceil k/2\rceil $ cycles with consecutive odd lengths. In particular, they showed that this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-01 Hao Lin , Guanghui Wang , Wenling Zhou

We prove for various finite groups $G$ and integers $n\geq 1$ that there are families of equations with Galois group $G$ that cannot be simplified to a one-parameter family even after adjoining a root of a polynomial of degree at most $n$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-28 Benson Farb , Jesse Wolfson

A 1993 result of Alon and F\"uredi gives a sharp upper bound on the number of zeros of a multivariate polynomial over an integral domain in a finite grid, in terms of the degree of the polynomial. This result was recently generalized to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-14 Anurag Bishnoi , Pete L. Clark , Aditya Potukuchi , John R. Schmitt

While the twin prime conjecture is still famously open, it holds true in the setting of finite fields: There are infinitely many pairs of monic irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$ that differ by a fixed constant, for each $q \geq…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-17 Claire Burrin , Matthew Issac

Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as solutions of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. They generalize the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials by allowing for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-23 María Ángeles García-Ferrero , David Gómez-Ullate , Robert Milson

We prove Odoni's conjecture in all prime degrees; namely, we prove that for every positive prime $p$, there exists a degree $p$ polynomial $\varphi\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ with surjective arboreal Galois representation. We also show that Vojta's…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Nicole R. Looper

In this paper, we prove that for a regular polynomial endomorphism of positive degree on $\mathbb{P}^2$, a family of curves containing a Zariski dense set of periodic curves is invariant under some iterate of the endomorphism. The setting…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-04 Xiao Zhong

We study Nivat's conjecture on algebraic subshifts and prove that in some of them every low complexity configuration is periodic. This is the case in the Ledrappier subshift (the 3-dot system) and, more generally, in all two-dimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-20 Jarkko Kari , Etienne Moutot

For planar polynomials systems the existence of an invariant algebraic curve limits the number of limit cycles not contained in this curve. We present a general approach to prove non existence of periodic orbits not contained in this given…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-31 Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini
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