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Entanglement plays a prominent role in the study of condensed matter many-body systems: Entanglement measures not only quantify the possible use of these systems in quantum information protocols, but also shed light on their physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

We show how entanglement entropies allow for the estimation of quasi-long-range order in one dimensional systems whose low-energy physics is well captured by the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid universality class. First, we check our procedure in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 M. Dalmonte , E. Ercolessi , L. Taddia

We study the spin-1/2 chain with nearest neighbor ($\kappa_1$) and next-nearest neighbor ($\kappa_2$) interactions in the regime $\kappa_2\gg \kappa_1$, which is equivalent to two chains with a `zig-zag' interaction. In the continuum limit,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dave Allen , David Senechal

In this thesis, we study three physically relevant models of strongly correlated random variables: trapped fermions, random matrices and random walks. In the first part, we show several exact mappings between the ground state of a trapped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine

Inhomogeneous quantum critical systems in one spatial dimension have been studied by using conformal field theory in static curved backgrounds. Two interesting examples are the free fermion gas in the harmonic trap and the inhomogeneous XX…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Erik Tonni , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

In this paper we develop a new approach to the investigation of the bi-partite entanglement entropy in integrable quantum spin chains. Our method employs the well-known replica trick, thus taking a replica version of the spin chain model as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon

We study the half-chain entanglement entropy in the ground state of the spin-1/2 XX chain across an extended random defect, where the strength of disorder decays with the distance from the interface algebraically as $\Delta_l\sim…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Róbert Juhász

We investigate the Shannon entropy of the total system and its subsystems, as well as the subsystem Shannon mutual information, in quasiparticle excited states of free bosonic and fermionic chains and the ferromagnetic phase of the spin-1/2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Wentao Ye , Jiaju Zhang

Isotropic XX models of one-dimensional spin-1/2 chains are investigated with the aim to elucidate the formal structure and the physical properties that allow these systems to act as channels for long-distance, high-fidelity quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-02 L. Campos Venuti , S. M. Giampaolo , F. Illuminati , P. Zanardi

We study the R\'enyi entanglement entropy (EE) of the two-dimensional $J$-$Q$ model, the emblematic quantum spin model of deconfined criticality at the phase transition between antiferromagnetic and valence-bond-solid ground states.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Jonathan D'Emidio , Anders W. Sandvik

Numerical studies of the reduced density matrix of a gapped spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a two-leg ladder find that it has the same form as the Gibbs density matrix of a gapless spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain at a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Xiao Chen , Eduardo Fradkin

We analyze the critical properties and the entanglement scaling at the quantum critical points of the spin-half XY model on the two-dimensional square-lattice bilayer and necklace lattice, based on quantum Monte Carlo simulations on finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Johannes Helmes , Stefan Wessel

We investigate a class of exactly solvable quantum quench protocols with a finite quench rate in systems of one dimensional non-relativistic fermions in external harmonic oscillator or inverted harmonic oscillator potentials, with time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Sumit R. Das , Shaun Hampton , Sinong Liu

Entanglement is believed to be crucial in macroscopic physical systems for understanding the collective quantum phenomena such as quantum phase transitions. We start from and solve exactly a novel Yang-Baxter spin-1/2 chain model with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 Ming-Guang Hu , Kang Xue , Mo-Lin Ge

We study the symmetry resolved entanglement entropies in gapped integrable lattice models. We use the corner transfer matrix to investigate two prototypical gapped systems with a U(1) symmetry: the complex harmonic chain and the XXZ…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Sara Murciano , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Pasquale Calabrese

We present some open problems in the field of exactly solvable models. Two of the problems are related to the correlation functions of the XXX spin chain and the XXZ spin chain, one to the entropy of subsystems and one to the six vertex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vladimir E. Korepin , Ovidiu I. Patu

The spectral statistics and entanglement within the eigenstates of generic spin chain Hamiltonians are analysed. A class of random matrix ensembles is defined which include the most general nearest-neighbour qubit chain Hamiltonians. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Huw J Wells

In this paper, we discuss the possibility of unexplored behaviours for the entanglement entropy in extended quantum systems. Namely, we study the R\'enyi entanglement entropy for the ground state of long-range Kitaev chains with slow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Filiberto Ares , José G. Esteve , Fernando Falceto , Zoltán Zimborás

We study the entanglement entropy of blocks of contiguous spins in non-periodic (quasi-periodic or more generally aperiodic) critical Heisenberg, XX and quantum Ising spin chains, e.g. in Fibonacci chains. For marginal and relevant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Igloi , R. Juhasz , Z. Zimboras

At the beginning of the 70's, Baxter introduced a multiparametric generalization of the six-vertex model. This integrable system has been found to exhibit a remarkable variety of critical behaviors. The work is part of a series of papers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergei L. Lukyanov , Daria A. Shabetnik