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We show that under a general disformal transformation the linear comoving curvature perturbation is not identically invariant, but is invariant on superhorizon scales for any theory that is disformally related to Horndeski's theory. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Hayato Motohashi , Jonathan White

We investigate how the comoving curvature and tensor perturbations are transformed under the generalized disformal transformation with the second-order covariant derivatives of the scalar field, where the free functions depend on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Masato Minamitsuji

Invertible disformal transformations are a useful tool to investigate ghost-free scalar-tensor theories. By performing a higher-derivative generalization of the invertible disformal transformation on Horndeski theories, we construct a novel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Kazufumi Takahashi , Masato Minamitsuji , Hayato Motohashi

We study disformal transformations of the metric in the cosmological context. We first consider the disformal transformation generated by a scalar field $\phi$ and show that the curvature and tensor perturbations on the uniform $\phi$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Yuki Watanabe , Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki

We investigate the gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations in the gravity and matter frames in the general scalar-tensor theory where two frames are related by the disformal transformation. The gravity and matter frames are the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Masato Minamitsuji

It is known that Horndeski theories can be transformed to a sub-class of Gleyzes-Langlois-Piazza-Vernizzi (GLPV) theories under the disformal transformation of the metric $g_{\mu \nu} \to \Omega^2(\phi)g_{\mu \nu}+\Gamma (\phi,X)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Shinji Tsujikawa

Disformal transformation is a generalisation of the well-known conformal transformation commonly elaborated in mainstream graduate texts in gravity (relativity) and modern cosmology. This transformation is one of the most important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Allan L. Alinea

Our Universe is nearly spatially flat, but this does not mean that it is exactly spatially flat. In this paper we derive general quadratic actions for cosmological perturbations in non-flat models from the Horndeski theory. This allows us…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Shingo Akama , Tsutomu Kobayashi

The disformal transformation of metric $g_{\mu \nu} \to \Omega^2 (\phi)g_{\mu \nu}+\Gamma(\phi,X) \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial_{\nu}\phi$, where $\phi$ is a scalar field with the kinetic energy $X= \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial^{\mu}\phi/2$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Shinji Tsujikawa

We study linear cosmological perturbations in a previously introduced family of deformations of general relativity characterized by the absence of new degrees of freedom. The homogeneous and isotropic background in this class of theories is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

The Horndeski action is the most general one involving a metric and a scalar field that leads to second-order field equations in four dimensions. Being the natural extension of the well-known scalar-tensor theories, its structure and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Dario Bettoni

It has been pointed out that matter bounce cosmology driven by a k-essence field cannot satisfy simultaneously the observational bounds on the tensor-to-scalar ratio and non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation. In this paper, we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Shingo Akama , Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi

A certain vector-tensor (VT) theory is revisited. It was proposed and analyzed as a theory of electromagnetism without the standard gauge invariance. Our attention is first focused on a detailed variational formulation of the theory, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

Recently, a generalization of invertible disformal transformations containing higher-order derivatives of a scalar field has been proposed in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. By applying this generalized disformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Tact Ikeda , Kazufumi Takahashi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Linear cosmological perturbation theory is pivotal to a theoretical understanding of current cosmological experimental data provided e.g. by cosmic microwave anisotropy probes. A key issue in that theory is to extract the gauge invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 K. Giesel , S. Hofmann , T. Thiemann , O. Winkler

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Increasingly accurate observations are driving theoretical cosmology toward the use of more sophisticated descriptions of matter and the study of nonlinear perturbations of FL cosmologies, whose governing equations are notoriously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We consider the generation of primordial curvature perturbation by general non-Abelian vector fields without committing to a particular group. Self-interactions of non-Abelian fields make the field perturbation non-Gaussian. We calculate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Mindaugas Karciauskas

The Horndeski action is the most general one involving a metric and a scalar field that leads to second order field equations in four dimensions. Being the natural extension of the well known Scalar-Tensor theories, its structure and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati
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