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In this article we establish the validity of Prandtl layer expansions around Euler flows which are not shear. The presence of non-shear flows at the leading order creates a singularity of $o(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon}})$. A new $y$-weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-19 Sameer Iyer

This note concerns a nonlinear ill-posedness of the Prandtl equation and an invalidity of asymptotic boundary-layer expansions of incompressible fluid flows near a solid boundary. Our analysis is built upon recent remarkable linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-15 Yan Guo , Toan Nguyen

Let the viscosity $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$ for the 2D steady Navier-Stokes equations in the region $0\leq x\leq L$ and $0\leq y<\infty$ with no slip boundary conditions at $y=0$. For $L<<1$, we justify the validity of the steady Prandtl…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-15 Yan Guo , Sameer Iyer

We justify Prandtl equations and higher order Prandtl expansion from the hydrodynamic limit of the Boltzmann equations. Our fluid data is of the form $\text{shear flow}$, plus $\sqrt\kappa$ order term in analytic spaces in $x_\parallel…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-02 Chanwoo Kim , Trinh T. Nguyen

We study a boundary layer problem for the Navier-Stokes-alpha model obtaining a generalization of the Prandtl equations conjectured to represent the averaged flow in a turbulent boundary layer. We solve the equations for the semi-infinite…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Cheskidov

This is the first part of a two paper sequence in which we prove the global-in-x stability of the classical Prandtl boundary layer for the 2D, stationary Navier-Stokes equations. In this part, we provide a construction of an approximate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-10 Sameer Iyer , Nader Masmoudi

A semi-explicit formula of solution to the boundary layer system for thermal layer derived from the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with the non-slip boundary condition when the viscosity coefficients vanish is given, in particular in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-10 Cheng-Jie Liu , Ya-Guang Wang , Tong Yang

This paper is concerned with the vanishing viscosity and magnetic resistivity limit for the two-dimensional steady incompressible MHD system on the half plane with no-slip boundary condition on velocity field and perfectly conducting wall…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-12 Cheng-Jie Liu , Tong Yang , Zhu Zhang

Using the flow governing equation approach to similarity, Weyburne (D. Weyburne, arXiv:1701.02364, 2016) recently showed that for 2-D turbulent boundary layer flows, the Prandtl Plus scalings are NOT, in general, the proper similarity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 David W. Weyburne

In this paper, we are concerned with the validity of Prandtl boundary layer expansion for the solutions to two dimensional (2D) steady viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a domain $\{(X, Y)\in[0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-20 Shijin Ding , Zhilin Lin , Feng Xie

We develop a model for steady, laminar boundary layers over small-scale textured surfaces. Although the texture is small relative to the boundary-layer thickness, it modifies the flow via a slip length. We use matched asymptotic expansions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Samuel D. Tomlinson , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

We establish linearized well-posedness of the Triple-Deck system in Gevrey-$\frac32$ regularity in the tangential variable, under concavity assumptions on the background flow. Due to the recent result \cite{DietertGV}, one cannot expect a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 David Gerard-Varet , Sameer Iyer , Yasunori Maekawa

As a continuation of \cite{LXY}, the paper aims to justify the high Reynolds numbers limit for the MHD system with Prandtl boundary layer expansion when no-slip boundary condition is imposed on velocity field and perfect conducting boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-10 Cheng-Jie Liu , Feng Xie , Tong Yang

Direct numerical simulations are performed to contrast turbulent boundary layers over a concave wall without and with free-stream turbulence. Adverse pressure gradient near the onset of curvature leads to sharp decrease in skin friction and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jiho You , David A. Buchta , Tamer A. Zaki

We study area- and length-preserving curvature flows for embedded closed curves on pinched Hadamard surfaces. In the variable-curvature setting, the evolution equations contain additional lower-order terms, so the PDE analysis requires…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-16 Sara Albert-Niclòs , Esther Cabezas-Rivas

In this paper, we investigate the geometric properties associated with the $\mathfrak{g}$-stability of surfaces with boundary whose null expansion satisfies $\Theta^{+} = h \geq 0$. First, we show that a $\mathfrak{g}$-stable hypersurface…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Sanghun Lee

In this paper, we prove the well-posedness of the linearized Prandtl equation around a non-monotonic shear flow in Gevrey class $2-\theta$ for any $\theta>0$. This result is almost optimal by the ill-posedness result proved by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-29 Dongxiang Chen , Yuxi Wang , Zhifei Zhang

It is well known that the Prandtl boundary layer equation is instable, and the well-posedness in Sobolev space for the Cauchy problem is an open problem. Recently, under the Oleinik's monotonicity assumption for the initial datum, [1] have…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Weixi Li , Di Wu , Chao-Jiang Xu

We consider the Prandtl boundary layer equations on the half plane, with initial datum that lies in a weighted $H^1$ space with respect to the normal variable, and is real-analytic with respect to the tangential variable. The boundary trace…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-23 Mihaela Ignatova , Vlad Vicol

For the three dimensional Prandtl boundary layer equations, we will show that for arbitrary $M$ and sufficiently small $\epsilon$, the lifespan of the Gevrey-2 solution is at least of size $\epsilon^{-M}$ if the initial data lies in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Xinghong Pan , Chao-Jiang Xu