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In this paper, we study the limiting behavior of the Brown-York mass and Hawking mass along nearly round surfaces at infinity of an asymptotically flat manifold. Nearly round surfaces can be defined in an intrinsic way. Our results show…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-03-25 Yuguang Shi , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu

We prove some sharp isoperimetric type inequalities for domains with smooth boundary on Riemannian manifolds. For example, using generalized convexity, we show that among all domains with a lower bound $l$ for the cut distance and Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-12 Kwok-Kun Kwong

We consider capillarity functionals which measure the perimeter of sets contained in a Euclidean half-space assigning a constant weight $\lambda \in (-1,1)$ to the portion of the boundary that touches the boundary of the half-space.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Giulio Pascale , Marco Pozzetta

We define the "sum of squares of the wavelengths" of a Riemannian surface (M,g) to be the regularized trace of the inverse of the Laplacian. We normalize by scaling and adding a constant, to obtain a "mass", which is scale invariant and…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Kate Okikiolu

This paper studies the large $p$ asymptotics of three geometric quantities on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds: the $p-$capacity of a compact set, the first Dirichlet $p-$eigenvalue, and the Maz'ya constant, thereby offering a new…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-17 Xiaoshang Jin , Jiabin Yin

The Bartnik mass is a quasi-local mass tailored to asymptotically flat Riemannian manifolds with non-negative scalar curvature. From the perspective of general relativity, these model time-symmetric domains obeying the dominant energy…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-15 Armando J. Cabrera Pacheco , Carla Cederbaum , Stephen McCormick

An explicit lower bound for the mass of an asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifold is given in terms of linear growth harmonic functions and scalar curvature. As a consequence, a new proof of the positive mass theorem is achieved in…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-18 Hubert L. Bray , Demetre P. Kazaras , Marcus A. Khuri , Daniel L. Stern

We affirm the rigidity conjecture of the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. Namely, if an asymptotically flat initial data set satisfies the dominant energy condition and has $E=|P|$, then $E=|P|=0$, where $(E,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-27 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee

In this article, we prove the Riemannian Penrose inequality for asymptotically flat manifolds with non-compact boundary whose asymptotic region is modelled on a half-space. Such spaces were initially considered by Almaraz, Barbosa and de…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-15 Thomas Koerber

For a complete noncompact connected Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry, we prove a compactness result for sequences of finite perimeter sets with uniformly bounded volume and perimeter in a larger space obtained by adding limit…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-04-21 Abraham Enrique Muñoz Flores , Stefano Nardulli

Let $(M,g)$ be a $3$--dimensional, complete, one--ended Riemannian manifold, with a minimal, compact and connected boundary. We assume that $M$ has a simple topology and that the scalar curvature of $(M,g)$ is non--negative. Moreover, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-08 Francesca Oronzio

A family of quasilocal mass definitions that includes as special cases the Hawking mass and the Brown-York ``rest mass'' energy is derived for spacelike 2-surfaces in spacetime. The definitions involve an integral of powers of the norm of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen C. Anco

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be an asymptotically Euclidean end in an otherwise arbitrary complete and connected Riemannian spin manifold $(M,g)$. We show that if $\mathcal{E}$ has negative ADM-mass, then there exists a constant $R > 0$, depending…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-16 Simone Cecchini , Rudolf Zeidler

The concept of mass is central to any theory of gravity. Nevertheless, defining mass in general relativity is a difficult task, and even when it can be accomplished, we still need to investigate whether the typical properties of mass in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Níckolas de Aguiar Alves , Bruno Arderucio Costa

It is shown that the mass of an asymptotically flat manifold with a noncompact boundary can be computed in terms of limiting surface integrals involving the Einstein tensor of the interior metric and the Newton tensor attached to the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-27 Levi Lopes de Lima , Frederico Girão , Amilcar Montalbán

Let (M, g) be an asymptotically flat static vacuum initial data set with non-empty compact boundary. We prove that (M, g) is isometric to a spacelike slice of a Schwarzschild spacetime under the mere assumption that the boundary of (M, g)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pengzi Miao

The notion of strictly outward minimising hull is investigated for open sets of finite perimeter sitting inside a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold. Under natural geometric assumptions on the ambient manifold, the strictly outward…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-05 Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri

On a smooth asymptotically flat Riemannian manifold with non-compact boundary, we prove a positive mass theorem for metrics which are only continuous across a compact hypersurface. As an application, we obtain a positive mass theorem on…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-26 Sergio Almaraz , Shaodong Wang

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of foliations by constant mean curvature spheres on asymptotically flat manifolds of nonzero ADM mass in all dimensions were established. (A similar result in the case of positive mass was…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Rugang Ye

We consider rotationally symmetric spaces with low regularity, which we regard as integral currents spaces or manifolds with Sobolev regularity and are assumed to have nonnegative scalar curvature. Relying on the flat distance and on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Philippe G. LeFloch , Christina Sormani