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We discuss weak and strong links (`virtual connections') in the Shannon game. General properties of these links are discussed, leading to a method to find all links of given size by a suitably pruned exhaustive search. This is applied to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-29 Andrew M. Steane

The fusion number of a ribbon knot is the minimal number of 1-handles needed to construct a ribbon disk. The strong homotopy fusion number of a ribbon knot is the minimal number of 2-handles in a handle decomposition of a ribbon disk…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-27 Jennifer Hom , Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park

We compute the regularity of the Hibi ring of any finite distributive lattice in terms of its poset of join irreducible elements.

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-17 Viviana Ene , Jürgen Herzog , Sara Saeedi Madani

In this article we study the irreducibility of polynomials of the form $x^n+\epsilon_1 x^m+p^k\epsilon_2$, $p$ being a prime number. We will show that they are irreducible for $m=1$. We have also provided the cyclotomic factors and…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-10 Biswajit Koley , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

The paper considers the uniqueness question of factorization of a knotted handlebody in the $3$-sphere along decomposing $2$-spheres. We obtain a uniqueness result for factorization along decomposing $2$-spheres meeting the handlebody at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-04 Giovanni Bellettini , Maurizio Paolini , Yi-Sheng Wang

We give a criterion for a quasi-ordinary polynomial to be irreducible. The criterion is based on the notion of approximate roots and that of generalized Newton polygons.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-29 Abdallah Assi

The braid indices of most links remain unknown as there is no known universal method that can be used to determine the braid index of an arbitrary knot. This is also the case for alternating knots. In this paper, we show that if $K$ is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-28 Yuanan Diao , Hugh Morton

It has been conjectured that the algebraic crossing number of a link is uniquely determined in minimal braid representation. This conjecture is true for many classes of knots and links. The Morton-Franks-Williams inequality gives a lower…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-07 Keiko Kawamuro

For any virtual link, a class of new links can be defined called stacks, in which copies of the virtual link are placed on top of one another. The resulting virtual link depends only on the virtual isotopy class of the original link, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-04 Blake K Winter

We give a general lower bound on the rank of matrices of the form $\rho(h) - I$ with $\rho : G \rightarrow GL({\mathbb F}^n)$ an irreducible representation of a finite group $G$. The main tool in the proof is a (strengthening) of a…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Zeev Dvir

We establish a Kauffman-Murasugi-Thistlethwaite-type theorem for alternating knots in a solid torus. Specifically, we show that any dotted-reduced alternating diagram of a knot in a handlebody realizes the minimal crossing number, and that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-30 Lizzie Buchanan , Tanushree Shah

A close relationship between the classical Hamilton-Jacobi theory and the kinematic reduction of control systems by decoupling vector fields is shown in this paper. The geometric interpretation of this relationship relies on new…

Aims: Try to prove the $n$-dimensional balanced hypercube $BH_n$ is $(2n-2)$-fault-tolerant-prescribed hamiltonian laceability. Methods: Prove it by induction on $n$. It is known that the assertation holds for $n\in\{1,2\}$. Assume it holds…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-27 Ningning Song , Yuxing Yang

We prove that the ribbon graph polynomial of a graph embedded in an orientable surface is irreducible if and only if the embedded graph is neither the disjoint union nor the join of embedded graphs. This result is analogous to the fact that…

The surgery unknotting number of a Legendrian link is defined as the minimal number of particular oriented surgeries that are required to convert the link into a Legendrian unknot. Lower bounds for the surgery unknotting number are given in…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 A. Bianca Boranda , Lisa Traynor , Shuning Yan

The calculation of the third order susceptibility still is a long standing fundamental problem of particular importance in nonlinear nanooptics: Indeed, cancellation of size-dependent terms coming from uncorrelated excitations is expected,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet , K. Cho , H. Ajiki

We determine necessary and sufficient conditions for unicritical polynomials to be dynamically irreducible over finite fields. This result extends the results of Boston-Jones and Hamblen-Jones-Madhu regarding the dynamical irreducibility of…

An edge $e$ of a matching covered graph $G$ is removable if $G-e$ is also matching covered. Carvalho, Lucchesi, and Murty showed that every brick $G$ different from $K_4$ and $\overline{C_6}$ has at least $\Delta-2$ removable edges, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Deyu Wu , Yipei Zhang , Xiumei Wang

We prove the irreducibility of integer polynomials $f(X)$ whose roots lie inside an Apollonius circle associated to two points on the real axis with integer abscisae $a$ and $b$, with ratio of the distances to these points depending on the…

Tying knots and linking microscopic loops of polymers, macromolecules, or defect lines in complex materials is a challenging task for material scientists. We demonstrate the knotting of microscopic topological defect lines in chiral nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Uroš Tkalec , Miha Ravnik , Simon Čopar , Slobodan Žumer , Igor Muševič