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Bar-Natan's Zh-construction associates to each $n$ component virtual link diagram $L$ an $(n+1)$ component virtual link diagram $Zh(L)$. If $L_0,L_1$ are equivalent virtual link diagrams, then $Zh(L_0),Zh(L_1)$ are equivalent as semi-welded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-24 Micah Chrisman , Robert G. Todd

Ropelength and embedding thickness are related measures of geometric complexity of classical knots and links in Euclidean space. In their recent work, Freedman and Krushkal posed a question regarding lower bounds for embedding thickness of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-14 R. Komendarczyk , A. Michaelides

In this article, we introduce rack invariants of oriented Legendrian knots in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space endowed with the standard contact structure, which we call Legendrian racks. These invariants form a generalization of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-04 Dheeraj Kulkarni , T. V. H. Prathamesh

We extend Turaev's definition of torsion invariants of 3-dimensional manifolds equipped with non-singular vector fields, by allowing (suitable) tangency circles to the boundary, and manifolds with non-zero Euler characteristic. We show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio

We generalize Turaev's definition of torsion invariants of pairs (M,x), where M is a 3-dimensional manifold and x is an Euler structure on M (a non-singular vector field up to homotopy relative to bM and local modifications in int(M).…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio

For a given $(X,S,\beta)$, where $S,\beta\colon X\times X\to X\times X$ are set theoretical solutions of Yang-Baxter equation with a compatibility condition, we define an invariant for virtual (or classical) knots/links using non…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-29 Marco Farinati , Juliana García Galofre

Associated to an embedded surface in the $3$-sphere, we construct a diagram of fundamental groups, and prove that it is a complete invariant, wherefrom we deduce complete invariants of handlebody links, tunnels of handlebody links, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-09 Giovanni Bellettini , Maurizio Paolini , Yi-Sheng Wang

In this thesis, we prove several results concerning field-theoretic invariants of knots and 3-manifolds. In Chapter 2, for any knot $K$ in a closed, oriented 3-manifold $M$, we use $SU(2)$ representation spaces and the Lagrangian field…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-04 Sam Lewallen

We define a nontrivial mod 2 valued additive concordance invariant defined on the torsion subgroup of the knot concordance group using involutive knot Floer package. For knots not contained in its kernel, we prove that their iterated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-26 Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park

Several classical knot invariants, such as the Alexander polynomial, the Levine-Tristram signature and the Blanchfield pairing, admit natural extensions from knots to links, and more generally, from oriented links to so-called colored…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-04 David Cimasoni , Gaetan Simian

We show that for a big class of contact manifolds the groups of order $\leq n$ invariants (with values in an arbitrary Abelian group) of Legendrian, of transverse and of framed knots are canonically isomorphic. On the other hand for an…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Tchernov

Meier and Zupan showed that every surface in the four-sphere admits a bridge trisection and can therefore be represented by three simple tangles. This raises the possibility of applying methods from link homology to knotted surfaces. We use…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-20 Adam Saltz

We discuss an infinite class of metabelian Von Neumann rho-invariants. Each one is a homomorphism from the monoid of knots to the real line. In general they are not well defined on the concordance group. Nonetheless, we show that they pass…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Christopher William Davis

Similar to knots in S^3, any knot in a lens space has a grid diagram from which one can combinatorially compute all of its knot Floer homology invariants. We give an explicit description of the generators, differentials, and rational Maslov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-05 Kenneth L. Baker , J. Elisenda Grigsby , Matthew Hedden

Cut-diagrams are diagrammatic objects, defined in dimensions 1 and 2, that generalize links in 3-space and surface-links in 4-space; in dimension 1, this coincides with the theory of welded links. Using cut-diagrams, we introduce an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-30 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

The fundamental quandle is an invariant for distinguishing surface knots, yet computable presentations have traditionally been limited to surfaces embedded in the $4$-sphere. Building on the framework of banded unlink diagrams introduced by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-15 Xiaozhou Zhou

A method to obtain explicit and complete topological solution of SU(2) Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ is developed. To this effect the necessary aspects of the theory of coloured-oriented braids and duality properties of conformal blocks for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. K. Kaul

In this paper we show that the non-alternating torus knots are homologically thick, i.e. that their Khovanov homology occupies at least three diagonals. Furthermore, we show that we can reduce the number of full twists of the torus knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Marko Stosic

The refined Chern-Simons theory is a one-parameter deformation of the ordinary Chern-Simons theory on Seifert manifolds. It is defined via an index of the theory on N M5 branes, where the corresponding one-parameter deformation is a natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Mina Aganagic , Shamil Shakirov

It is shown that Legendrian (resp. transverse) cable links in the 3-sphere with its standard tight contact structure, i.e. links consisting of an unknot and a cable of that unknot, are classified by their oriented link type and the…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-12-18 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges
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