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For $x\in [0,1],$ the run-length function $r_n(x)$ is defined as the length of the longest run of $1$'s amongst the first $n$ dyadic digits in the dyadic expansion of $x.$ Erd\H{o}s and R\'enyi proved that…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-26 Jinjun Li , Min Wu

We build a bridge from density combinatorics to dimension theory of continued fractions. We establish a fractal transference principle that transfers common properties of subsets of $\mathbb N$ with positive upper density to properties of…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi

Continued fractions with prescribed structures on sequences of their partial quotients have been intensively studied in the literature. As far as an integer sequence, especially a randomly generated one is concerned, an attractive question…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi , Baowei Wang

Given an integer $N\ge 2$ and a real number ${\beta}>1$, let $\Gamma_{{\beta},N}$ be the set of all $x=\sum_{i=1}^\infty {d_i}/{{\beta}^i}$ with $d_i\in\{0,1,\cdots,N-1\}$ for all $i\ge 1$. The infinite sequence $(d_i)$ is called a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-04 Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

For any real number $x \in [0,1)$, we denote by $q_n(x)$ the denominator of the $n$-th convergent of the continued fraction expansion of $x$ $(n \in \mathbb{N})$. It is well-known that the Lebesgue measure of the set of points $x \in [0,1)$…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-04 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Bing Li

The classical Khintchine and Jarn\'ik theorems, generalizations of a consequence of Dirichlet's theorem, are fundamental results in the theory of Diophantine approximation. These theorems are concerned with the size of the set of real…

Let $\{a_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, $\{b_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ be two infinite subsets of positive integers and $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ be a positive function. We completely determine the Hausdorff dimensions of the set of all…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-30 Bing Li , Ruofan Li , Yufeng Wu

Let $\mathbf{A}=\{A_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of sets with each $A_i$ being a non-empty collection of $0$-$1$ sequences of length $i$. For $x\in [0,1)$, the maximal run-length function $\ell_n(x,\mathbf{A})$ (with respect to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-12 Yu-Feng Wu

For each $d \in {1,2,3,7,11}$, let $T_d$ be the nearest-integer complex continued fraction map associated with the Euclidean ring $\mathcal{O}*d$, and let $(a_n)$ be its digit sequence. We prove two metric results for this five-system…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-17 Kangrae Park

For an irrational number $x\in [0,1)$, let $x=[a\_1(x), a\_2(x),\cdots]$ be its continued fraction expansion. Let $\psi : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ be a function with $\psi(n)/n\to \infty$ as $n\to\infty$. The (upper, lower) fast…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-30 Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

We fix a positive integer $M$, and we consider expansions in arbitrary real bases $q>1$ over the alphabet $\{0,1,...,M\}$. We denote by $U_q$ the set of real numbers having a unique expansion. Completing many former investigations, we give…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-03 Vilmos Komornik , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

We prove a quantitative distortion theorem for iterated function systems that generate sets of continued fractions. As a consequence, we obtain upper and lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of any set of real or complex continued…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-25 Daniel Ingebretson

Given a non-increasing function $\psi\colon\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}^+$ such that $s^{\frac{n+1}{n}}\psi(s)$ tends to zero as $s$ goes to infinity, we show that the set of points in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that are exactly $\psi$-approximable is…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Prasuna Bandi , Nicolas de Saxcé

In one-dimensional Diophantine approximation, the Diophantine properties of a real number are characterized by its partial quotients, especially the growth of its large partial quotients. Notably, Kleinbock and Wadleigh [Proc. Amer. Math.…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-08 Qian Xiao

Let $\beta > 1$ be a real number and $x \in [0,1)$ be an irrational number. Denote by $k_n(x)$ the exact number of partial quotients in the continued fraction expansion of $x$ given by the first $n$ digits in the $\beta$-expansion of $x$…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Bing Li

The L\"uroth expansion of a real number $x\in (0,1]$ is the series \[ x= \frac{1}{d_1} + \frac{1}{d_1(d_1-1)d_2} + \frac{1}{d_1(d_1-1)d_2(d_2-1)d_3} + \cdots, \] with $d_j\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq 2}$ for all $j\in\mathbb{N}$. Given $m\in…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-13 Adam Brown-Sarre , Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain

For regular continued fraction, if a real number $x$ and its rational approximation $p/q$ satisfying $|x-p/q|<1/q^2$, then, after deleting the last integer of the partial quotients of $p/q$, the sequence of the remaining partial quotients…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-15 Yubin He , Ying Xiong

In this paper we show how to apply various techniques and theorems (including Pincherle's theorem, an extension of Euler's formula equating infinite series and continued fractions, an extension of the corresponding transformation that…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-07 James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski

The theory of uniform Diophantine approximation concerns the study of Dirichlet improvable numbers and the metrical aspect of this theory leads to the study of the product of consecutive partial quotients in continued fractions. It is known…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-04 Mumtaz Hussain , Bixuan Li , Nikita Shulga

Let $\beta>1$, $I$ be the unite interval $[0,1)$ and $\phi$ be an integer function defined on $\mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\}$ satisfying $1\leq\phi(n)\leq n$. Denote by $A_\phi(x,\beta)$ the Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi average of $x\in I$ associated…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Haibo Chen