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An exact formula for partition functions in 3d field theories was recently suggested by Jafferis, and Hama, Hosomichi, and Lee. These functions are expressed in terms of specific $q$-hypergeometric integrals whose key building block is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-28 F. A. H. Dolan , V. P. Spiridonov , G. S. Vartanov

We study 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on closed oriented Seifert manifold---circle bundles over an orbifold Riemann surface---, with a gauge group G given by a product of simply-connected and/or unitary Lie groups. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Cyril Closset , Heeyeon Kim , Brian Willett

We study the partition function of the N=6 supersymmetric U(N_1)_k x U(N_2)_{-k} Chern-Simons-matter (CSM) theory, also known as the ABJ theory. For this purpose, we first compute the partition function of the U(N_1) x U(N_2) lens space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Hidetoshi Awata , Shinji Hirano , Masaki Shigemori

Localization methods have produced explicit expressions for the sphere partition functions of (2,2) superconformal field theories. The mirror symmetry conjecture predicts an IR duality between pairs of Abelian gauged linear sigma models, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Travis Maxfield , David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser

We define a squashed four-sphere by a dimensional reduction of a twisted S^4 x S^1, and construct explicitly a supersymmetric Yang-Mills action on it. The action includes a non-trivial dilaton factor and a theta term with a non-constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Tomoki Nosaka , Seiji Terashima

The partition function of general N = 2 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theories on a four-sphere localizes to a matrix integral. We show that in the decompactification limit, and in a certain regime, the integral is dominated by a saddle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jorge G. Russo

We consider a non-supersymmetric example of the AdS/CFT duality which generalizes the supersymmetric exactly marginal deformation constructed in hep-th/0502086. The string theory background we use was found in hep-th/0503201 from the AdS_5…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 S. A. Frolov , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

U(1) gauge theory on ${\bf R}^4$ is known to possess an electric-magnetic duality symmetry that inverts the coupling constant and extends to an action of $SL(2,{\bf Z})$. In this paper, the duality is studied on a general four-manifold and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

In this work we study the phase structure of skew symplectic sigma models, which are a certain class of two-dimensional N = (2,2) non-Abelian gauged linear sigma models. At low energies some of them flow to non-linear sigma models with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Andreas Gerhardus , Hans Jockers

The relationship of two dimensional quantum field theory and isomonodromic deformations of Fuchsian systems has a long history. Recently four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories joined the party in a multitude of roles. In this paper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Saebyeok Jeong , Nikita Nekrasov

An elementary introduction to the 2d/4d correspondences is given. After quickly reviewing the 2d q-deformed Yang-Mills theory and the Liouville theory, we will introduce 4d theories obtained by coupling trifundamentals to SU(2) gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Yuji Tachikawa

We test several conjectural dualities between strongly coupled superconformal field theories in three dimensions by computing their exact partition functions on a three-sphere as a function of Fayet-Iliopoulos and mass parameters. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Anton Kapustin , Brian Willett , Itamar Yaakov

We describe discrete symmetries of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $G$ associated to outer automorphisms of $G$, and their corresponding defects. We show that the gauge theory partition function with defects can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Lukas Müller , Richard J. Szabo , Lóránt Szegedy

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple Lie algebra. We study 1/2-BPS Wilson loops of supersymmetric 5d $\mathfrak{g}$-type quiver gauge theories on a circle, in a non-trivial instanton background. The Wilson loops are codimension 4 defects of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Nathan Haouzi , Can Kozçaz

We evaluate quasi-classically the Ramond partition function of Euclidean D=10 U(N) super-Yang--Mills theory reduced to a two-dimensional torus. The result can be interpreted in terms of free strings wrapping the space-time torus, as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Pierre Vanhove

In this paper, we study the theories with SU(2|4) symmetry which consist of the plane wave matrix model (PWMM), super Yang-Mills theory (SYM) on RxS^2 and SYM on RxS^3/Z_k. The last two theories can be realized as theories around particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yuhma Asano , Goro Ishiki , Takashi Okada , Shinji Shimasaki

In the large-$N$ and strong-coupling limit, maximally supersymmetric SU($N$) Yang--Mills theory in $(2 + 1)$ dimensions is conjectured to be dual to the decoupling limit of a stack of $N$ D$2$-branes, which may be described by IIA…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Simon Catterall , Joel Giedt , Raghav G. Jha , David Schaich , Toby Wiseman

Weinberg-Salam theory and $SU(5)$ grand unified theory are reconstructed using the generalized differential calculus extended on the discrete space $M_4\times Z_{\mathop{}_{N}}$. Our starting point is the generalized gauge field expressed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoshitaka Okumura

In the gauge theory approach to the geometric Langlands program, ramification can be described in terms of ``surface operators,'' which are supported on two-dimensional surfaces somewhat as Wilson or 't Hooft operators are supported on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-08 Sergei Gukov , Edward Witten

We study supersymmetric Janus solutions of dyonic $ISO(7)$-gauged $\mathcal{N}$ = 8 supergravity. We mostly find Janus solutions flowing to 3d $\mathcal{N}$ = 8 SYM phase which is the worldvolume theory on D2-branes and non-conformal. There…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Minwoo Suh