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Experiments in predator-prey systems show the emergence of long-term cycles. Deterministic model typically fails in capturing these behaviors, which emerge from the microscopic interplay of individual based dynamics and stochastic effects.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Giacomo Albi , Roberto Chignola , Federica Ferrarese

Understanding overfishing phenomenon and regulating fishing quotas is a major global challenge for the 21st Century both in terms of providing food for humankind and to preserve the oceans ecosystems. However, fishing is a complex economic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-27 Ilaria Perissi , Ugo Bardi , Toufic El Asmar , Alessandro Lavacchi

An age-structured predator-prey system with diffusion and Holling-Tanner-type nonlinearities is considered. Regarding the intensity of the fertility of the predator as bifurcation parameter, we prove that a branch of positive coexistence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-10 Christoph Walker

The paper contains the attempt to integration of the classical evolutionary game theory based on replicator dynamics and the state based approach of Houston and Mcnamara. In the new approach, individuals have different heritable strategies,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-12-03 Krzysztof Argasinski , Ryszard Rudnicki

In this paper we consider a class of discrete time prey-predator models with three interacting species defined on the two-dimensional simplex. For some choices of parameters of the operator describing the evolution of the relative…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-12 Uygun Jamilov , Michael Scheutzow , Isabell Vorkastner

The system of two resources $R_1$, $R_2$ and one consumer $C$ is investigated within the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model with Holling type II functional response. The rates $\beta_i$ of consumption of resources $i=1,2$ are coupled by the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Przemysław Gawroński , Alfio Borzì , Krzysztof Kułakowski

In this paper, we analyse a recently proposed predator-prey model with ratio dependence and Holling type III functional response, with particular emphasis on the dynamics close to extinction. By using Briot-Bouquet transformation we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-09 K. B. Blyuss , Y. N. Kyrychko , O. B. Blyuss

The agent-based modelling community has a debate on how ``intelligent'' artificial agents should be, and in what ways their local intelligence relates to the emergence of a collective intelligence. I approach this debate by endowing the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-10 Guido Fioretti

In this work, we examine a kinetic framework for modeling the time evolution of size distribution densities of two populations governed by predator-prey interactions. The model builds upon the classical Boltzmann-type equations, where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 Andrea Bondesan , Marco Menale , Giuseppe Toscani , Mattia Zanella

A non-Markovian stochastic predator-prey model is introduced in which the prey are immobile plants and predators are diffusing herbivors. The model is studied by both mean-field approximation (MFA)and computer simulations. The MFA results a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rouzbeh Gerami , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi

Poaching continues to be a significant threat to the conservation of wildlife and the associated ecosystem. Estimating and predicting where the poachers have committed or would commit crimes is essential to more effective allocation of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Swaminathan Gurumurthy , Lantao Yu , Chenyan Zhang , Yongchao Jin , Weiping Li , Haidong Zhang , Fei Fang

Inspired by recent studies associating shifting temperature conditions with changes in the efficiency of predator species in converting their prey to offspring, we propose a predator-prey model of reaction-diffusion type to analyze the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-18 King-Yeung Lam , Ray Lee

The importance of the Allee effect in studying extinction vulnerability is widely recognized by researchers, and neglecting it could adversely impact the management of threatened or exploited populations [1]. In this article, we examine a…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-21 Rajesh Ranjan Patra , Sarit Maitra

In this paper, we consider the inverse problem of determining the coefficients of interaction terms within some Lotka-Volterra models, with support from boundary observation of its non-negative solutions. In the physical background, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Yuhan Li , Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo

This paper is devoted to investigating the effects and biological consequences of the predator-mediated apparent competition based on a two prey species (one is native and the other is invasive) and one predator model with Holling type I…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-04 Yuan Lou , Weirun Tao , Zhi-An Wang

Popular hypotheses about the origins of collective adaptation are related to two basic behaviours: protection from predators and a combined search for food resources. Among the anti-predator explanations, the predator confusion hypothesis…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Georgi Ivanov , George Palamas

A reaction-diffusion Leslie-Gower predator-prey model, incorporating the fear effect and prey refuge, with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, is introduced. A qualitative analysis of the solutions of the model and the stability…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-02-08 Florinda Capone , Roberta De Luca , Isabella Torcicollo

We consider adaptive change of diet of a predator population that switches its feeding between two prey populations. We develop a novel 1 fast--3 slow dynamical system to describe the dynamics of the three populations amidst continuous but…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-24 Sofia H. Piltz , Frits Veerman , Philip K. Maini , Mason A. Porter

We study the peculiarities of spiral attractors in the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model, that describes dynamics in a food chain "prey-predator-superpredator". It is well-known that spiral attractors having a "teacup" geometry are typical for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yu. V. Bakhanova , A. O. Kazakov , A. G. Korotkov , T. A. Levanova , G. V. Osipov

In this paper, the selective predator harvesting is considered in a predator prey system. The logistic growth of prey and ratio-dependent functional response is assumed. The dynamically varying effort is employed for selective harvesting of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-24 Uganta Yadav , Sunita Gakkhar