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We prove convergence of the gradient flow of the Ginzburg-Landau energy functional on a Riemann surface in the self-dual Bogomolny case, in Coulomb gauge. The proof is direct and makes use of the associated nonlinear first order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Sophia Demoulini

We propose a gradient flow perspective to the spatially homogeneous Landau equation for soft potentials. We construct a tailored metric on the space of probability measures based on the entropy dissipation of the Landau equation. Under this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-22 José A. Carrillo , Matias G. Delgadino , Laurent Desvillettes , Jeremy S. H. Wu

We prove that the Gini coefficient of economic inequality is a Lyapunov functional for a class of nonlinear, nonlocal integro-differential equations arising at the intersection of mathematics, economics, and statistical physics. Next, a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 David W. Cohen

We show that the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation evolves as the gradient flow of the entropy with respect to a suitable geometry on the space of probability measures which takes the collision process into account. This gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-14 Matthias Erbar

We derive new gradient flows of divergence functions in the probability space embedded with a class of Riemannian metrics. The Riemannian metric tensor is built from the transported Hessian operator of an entropy function. The new gradient…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Wuchen Li , Lexing Ying

We study the nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation on graphs, which is the gradient flow in the space of probability measures supported on the nodes with respect to the discrete Wasserstein metric. The energy functional driving the gradient flow…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-26 Shui-Nee Chow , Wuchen Li , Haomin Zhou

We study a flow of $G_2$ structures which induce the same Riemannian metric which is the negative gradient flow of an energy functional. We prove Shi-type estimates for the torsion tensor along the flow. We show that at a finite-time…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-15 Shubham Dwivedi , Panagiotis Gianniotis , Spiro Karigiannis

In this paper we study a gradient flow generated by the Landau-de Gennes free energy that describes nematic liquid crystal configurations in the space of $Q$-tensors. This free energy density functional is composed of three quadratic terms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-05 Yuning Liu , Xinyang Lu , Xiang Xu

A recurring obstacle in the study of Wasserstein gradient flow is the lack of convexity of the square Wasserstein metric. In this paper, we develop a class of transport metrics that have better convexity properties and use these metrics to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-06 Katy Craig

This study leverages the basic insight that the gradient-flow equation associated with the relative Boltzmann entropy, in relation to a Gaussian reference measure within the Hellinger-Kantorovich (HK) geometry, preserves the class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Matthias Liero , Alexander Mielke , Oliver Tse , Jia-Jie Zhu

We prove the well-posedness of entropy solutions for a wide class of nonlocal transport equations with nonlinear mobility in one spatial dimension. The solution is obtained as the limit of approximations constructed via a deterministic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-25 Simone Fagioli , Oliver Tse

Let $X$ be a vector field and $Y$ be a co-vector field on a smooth manifold $M$. Does there exist a smooth Riemannian metric $g_{\alpha \beta}$ on $M$ such that $Y_\beta = g_{\alpha \beta} X^\alpha$? The main result of this note gives…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-23 Morris Brooks , Jan Maas

We study nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations of Fokker-Planck type which can be viewed as gradient flows with respect to the recently introduced spherical Hellinger-Kantorovich distance. The driving entropy is not assumed to be…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-03 Stanislav Kondratyev , Dmitry Vorotnikov

We propose a general method to identify nonlinear Fokker--Planck--Kolmogorov equations (FPK equations) as gradient flows on the space of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a natural differential geometry. Our notion of gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-11 Marco Rehmeier , Michael Röckner

It is well known that nonlinear diffusion equations can be interpreted as a gradient flow in the space of probability measures equipped with the Euclidean Wasserstein distance. Under suitable convexity conditions on the nonlinearity, due to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-13 François Bolley , José A. Carrillo

We revisit the grazing collision limit connecting the Boltzmann equation to the Landau(-Fokker-Planck) equation from their recent reinterpretations as gradient flows. Our results are in the same spirit as the $\Gamma$-convergence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-03 José Carrillo , Matias Delgadino , Jeremy Wu

We study both the local and global existence of a gradient flow of the Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen entropy functional on a Hilbert manifold of expanding maps of a circle equipped with a Sobolev norm in the tangent space of the manifold. We show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Miaohua Jiang

Motivated by a paper of Bolsinov and Taimanov DG/9911193 we consider non-holonomic situation and exhibit examples of sub-Riemannian metrics with integrable geodesic flows and positive topological entropy. Moreover the Riemannian examples…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Kruglikov

We study the geodesic flow of geometrically finite quotients $\Omega/{\Gamma}$ of Hilbert geometries, in particular its recurrence properties. We prove that, under a geometrical assumption on the cusps, the geodesic flow is uniformly…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-22 Mickaël Crampon , Ludovic Marquis

The displacement $\lambda$-convexity of a nonstandard entropy with respect to a nonlocal transportation metric in finite state spaces is shown using a gradient flow approach. The constant $\lambda$ is computed explicitly in terms of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-16 José A. Carrillo , Ansgar Jüngel , Matheus C. Santos
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