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We consider the problem of extending the drawing of a subgraph of a given plane graph to a drawing of the entire graph using straight-line and polyline edges. We define the notion of star complexity of a polygon and show that a drawing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Tamara Mchedlidze , Jérôme Urhausen

It is known that the $k$-faces of the permutohedron $\Pi_n$ are labeled by (all possible) linearly ordered partitions of the set $[n]=\{1,...,n\}$ into $(n-k)$ non-empty parts. The incidence relation corresponds to the refinement: a face…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Gaiane Panina

Deciding whether a graph can be embedded in a grid using only unit-length edges is NP-complete, even when restricted to binary trees. However, it is not difficult to devise a number of graph classes for which the problem is polynomial, even…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Vinícius G. P. de Sá , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Raphael Machado , Celina M. H. de Figueiredo

We study nestohedra $P_B$ corresponding to building sets $B$. It is shown that every flag nestohedron can be obtained from a cube by successive shavings faces of codimension 2. We receive new Delzant geometric realization of flag…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-31 Vadim Volodin

This article studies a large, general class of orthogonal polytopes which we may call "generic orthotopes". These objects emerged from a desire to represent a Coxeter complex by an orthogonal polytope that is particularly nice with respect…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-24 David Richter

Define an expansion poset to be the poset of monomials of a cluster variable attached to an arc in a polygon, where each monomial is represented by the corresponding combinatorial object from some fixed combinatorial cluster expansion…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-06 Andrew Claussen

In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

Given a graph G, the graph associahedron is a simple convex polytope whose face poset is based on the connected subgraphs of G. With the additional assignment of a color palette, we define the colorful graph associahedron, show it to be a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-17 Satyan L. Devadoss , Mia Smith

Coboundary and cosystolic expansion are notions of expansion that generalize the Cheeger constant or edge expansion of a graph to higher dimensions. The classical Cheeger inequality implies that for graphs edge expansion is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-11 Tali Kaufman , Izhar Oppenheim

We prove the combinatorial property of shortness for freehedra. Note that associahedra, a sibling family of polytopes, are not short.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-03 Daria Poliakova

We describe a new sequence of polytopes which characterize A_infinity maps from a topological monoid to an A_infinity space. Therefore each of these polytopes is a quotient of the corresponding multiplihedron. Later term(s) in our sequence…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-05-08 Stefan Forcey

Let $P$ be a Poisson algebra, $E$ a vector space and $\pi : E \to P$ an epimorphism of vector spaces with $V = {\rm Ker} (\pi)$. The global extension problem asks for the classification of all Poisson algebra structures that can be defined…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-01-06 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

We present a simple algorithm for determining the extremal points in Euclidean space whose convex hull is the nth polytope in the sequence known as the multiplihedra. This answers the open question of whether the multiplihedra could be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-10 Stefan Forcey

Kazhdan-Lusztig-Stanley polynomials are a combinatorial generalization of Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of for Coxeter groups that include g-polynomials of polytopes and Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of matroids. In the cases of Weyl groups,…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-15 Nicholas Proudfoot

Deciding whether the union of two convex polyhedra is itself a convex polyhedron is a basic problem in polyhedral computations; having important applications in the field of constrained control and in the synthesis, analysis, verification…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-08-10 Roberto Bagnara , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

Packings of hard polyhedra have been studied for centuries due to their mathematical aesthetic and more recently for their applications in fields such as nanoscience, granular and colloidal matter, and biology. In all these fields, particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Elizabeth R. Chen , Daphne Klotsa , Michael Engel , Pablo F. Damasceno , Sharon C. Glotzer

We define treetopes, a generalization of the three-dimensional roofless polyhedra (Halin graphs) to arbitrary dimensions. Like roofless polyhedra, treetopes have a designated base facet such that every face of dimension greater than one…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 David Eppstein

A classic problem in matroid theory is to find subspace arrangements, specifically hyperplane and pseudosphere arrangements, whose intersection posets are isomorphic to a prescribed geometric lattice. Engstr\"om recently showed how to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-04 Steven Klee , Matthew T. Stamps

A $3$-Prismatoid is the convex hull of two convex polygons $A$ and $B$ which lie in parallel planes $H_A, H_B\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. Let $A'$ be the orthogonal projection of $A$ onto $H_B$. A prismatoid is called nested if $A'$ is properly…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-12-25 Manuel Radons

The Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) is a well-known NP-hard problem that is equivalent to optimizing a linear objective function over the QAP polytope. The QAP polytope with parameter $n$ - \qappolytope{n} - is defined as the convex hull…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Pawan Aurora , Hans Raj Tiwary