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We study the space-time scaling limits of solitons in the box-ball system with random initial distribution. In particular, we show that any recentered tagged soliton converges to a Brownian motion in the diffusive space-time scale, and also…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-07 Stefano Olla , Makiko Sasada , Hayate Suda

We deduce a generalized hydrodynamic limit for the box-ball system, which explains how the densities of solitons of different sizes evolve asymptotically under Euler space-time scaling. To describe the limiting soliton flow, we introduce a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Makiko Sasada

We introduce the Stochastic Box-Ball System (SBBS), a probabilistic cellular automaton that generalizes the classic Takahashi-Satsuma Box-Ball System. In SBBS, particles are transported by a carrier with a fixed capacity that may fail to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-31 David Keating , Minjun Kim , Eva Loeser , Hanbaek Lyu

We review combinatorial properties of solitons of the Box-Ball system introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in 1990. Starting with several definitions of the system, we describe ways to identify solitons and review a proof of the conservation…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-05 Pablo A Ferrari , Davide Gabrielli

A soliton cellular automaton on a one dimensional semi-infinite lattice with a reflecting end is presented. It extends a box-ball system on an infinite lattice associated with the crystal base of U_q(sl_n). A commuting family of time…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado , Yasuhiko Yamada

In this paper, we consider the soliton cellular automaton introduced in [Takahashi 1990] with a random initial configuration. We give multiple constructions of a Young diagram describing various statistics of the system in terms of familiar…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-13 Lionel Levine , Hanbaek Lyu , John Pike

A box-ball system is a discrete dynamical system whose dynamics come from the balls jumping according to certain rules. A permutation on n objects gives a box-ball system state by assigning its one-line notation to n consecutive boxes.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-10 Ben Drucker , Eli Garcia , Emily Gunawan , Aubrey Rumbolt , Rose Silver

The basic $\kappa$-color box-ball (BBS) system is an integrable cellular automaton on one dimensional lattice whose local states take $\{0,1,\cdots,\kappa \}$ with $0$ regarded as an empty box. The time evolution is defined by a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-08 Atsuo Kuniba , Hanbaek Lyu

We present an algorithm to reduce the coloured box-ball system, a one dimensional integrable cellular automaton described by motions of several colour (kind) of balls, into a simpler monochrome system. This algorithm extracts the colour…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Taichiro Takagi

This paper studies the behavior of solitons in the Korteweg-de Vries equation under the influence of multiplicative noise. We introduce stochastic processes that track the amplitude and position of solitons based on a rescaled frame…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-06 Rik W. S. Westdorp , Hermen Jan Hupkes

We study the phenomenon of length scale competition, an instability of solitons and other coherent structures that takes place when their size is of the same order of some characteristic scale of the system in which they propagate. Working…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sara Cuenda , Angel Sanchez

We consider random rectangles in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that are distributed according to a Poisson random measure, i.e., independently and uniformly scattered in the plane. The distributions of the length and the width of the rectangles are…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-29 Frank Aurzada , Sebastian Schwinn

A Poisson line process is a random set of straight lines contained in the plane, as the image of the map $(x,v)\mapsto (x+vt)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$, for each point $(x,v)$ of a Poisson process in the space-velocity plane. By associating a step…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Pablo A. Ferrari , Stefano Olla

We use the inverse scattering transform and a diffusion approximation limit theorem to study the stability of soliton components of the solution of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger and Korteweg-de Vries equations under random perturbations of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-21 Ennio Fedrizzi

We consider uniform random permutations in classes having a finite combinatorial specification for the substitution decomposition. These classes include (but are not limited to) all permutation classes with a finite number of simple…

We consider Brownian motions with one-sided collisions, meaning that each particle is reflected at its right neighbour. For a finite number of particles a Sch\"{u}tz-type formula is derived for the transition probability. We investigate an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn , Thomas Weiss

A box-ball system (BBS) is a discrete dynamical system consisting of n balls in an infinite strip of boxes. During each BBS move, the balls take turns jumping to the first empty box, beginning with the smallest-numbered ball. The one-line…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Marisa Cofie , Olivia Fugikawa , Emily Gunawan , Madelyn Stewart , David Zeng

The box-ball system (BBS) is a simple model of soliton interaction introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in the 1990s. Recent work of the authors, together with Tsuyoshi Kato and Satoshi Tsujimoto, derived various families of invariant…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Makiko Sasada

Long-range interacting many-body systems exhibit a number of peculiar and intriguing properties. One of those is the scaling of relaxation times with the number $N$ of particles in a system. In this paper I give a survey of results on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Michael Kastner

The box-ball system (BBS), introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in 1990, is a cellular automaton that exhibits solitonic behaviour. In this article, we study the BBS when started from a random two-sided infinite particle configuration. For…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Tsuyoshi Kato , Makiko Sasada , Satoshi Tsujimoto
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