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We study two-player zero-sum recursive games with a countable state space and finite action spaces at each state. When the family of $n$-stage values $\{v_n,n\geq 1\}$ is totally bounded for the uniform norm, we prove the existence of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-03 Xiaoxi Li , Xavier Venel

The problem of relating the mathematics of probability theory to the empirical world of experiments has been debated for centuries. One of the oldest solutions proposed for this problem is a principle that states that an event with…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-29 Bruno Galvan

Examples of games between two partners with mixed strategies, calculated by the use of the probability amplitude are given. The first game is described by the quantum formalism of spin one half system for which two noncommuting observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. A. Grib , A. Yu. Khrennikov , K. Starkov

A quantum game can be viewed as a state preparation in which the final output state results from the competing preferences of the players over the set of possible output states that can be produced. It is therefore possible to view state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Simon J. D. Phoenix , Faisal Shah Khan

In 1973 Fraenkel discovered interesting sequences which split the positive integers. These sequences became famous, because of a related unsolved conjecture. Here we construct combinatorial games, with `playable' rulesets, with these…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-24 Aviezri S. Fraenkel , Urban Larsson

We revisit the approaches to the solution of parity games based on progress measures and show how the notion of quasi dominions can be integrated with those approaches. The idea is that, while progress measure based techniques typically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Massimo Benerecetti , Daniele Dell'Erba , Marco Faella , Fabio Mogavero

We suggest to look at quantum measurement outcomes not through the lens of probability theory, but instead through decision theory. We introduce an original game-theoretical framework, model and algorithmic procedure where measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Michal Baczyk , Ghislain Fourny

In order to study how well a finite group might be generated by repeated random multiplications, P. Diaconis suggested the following urn model. An urn contains some balls labeled by elements which generate a group G. Two are drawn at random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Abrams , Henry Landau , Zeph Landau , James Pommersheim , Eric Zaslow

We use machine learning to provide a tractable measure of the amount of predictable variation in the data that a theory captures, which we call its "completeness." We apply this measure to three problems: assigning certain equivalents to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-10-17 Drew Fudenberg , Jon Kleinberg , Annie Liang , Sendhil Mullainathan

In this paper, we introduce a framework of new mathematical representation of Game Theory, including static classical game and static quantum game. The idea is to find a set of base vectors in every single-player strategy space and to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinshan Wu

As a measure of the quantum distance between Bloch states in the Hilbert space, the quantum metric was introduced to solid-state physics through the real part of the so-called geometric Fubini-Study tensor, the imaginary part of which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-29 M. Iskin

The numbers game is a one-player game played on a finite simple graph with certain ``amplitudes'' assigned to its edges and with an initial assignment of real numbers to its nodes. The moves of the game successively transform the numbers at…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-02 Robert G. Donnelly

This work is an application of game theory to quantum information. In a state estimate, we are given observations distributed according to an unknown distribution $P_{\theta}$ (associated with award $Q$), which Nature chooses at random from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Xianhua Dai , V. P. Belavkin

A new representation of Game Theory is developed in this paper. State of players is represented by a density matrix, and payoff function is a set of hermitian operators, which when applied onto the density matrix give the payoff of players.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinshan Wu

The convexification numerical method with the rigorously established global convergence property is constructed for a problem for the Mean Field Games System of the second order. This is the problem of the retrospective analysis of a game…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-30 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Zhipeng Yang

We prove the celebrated representation theorem of Andreka-Resek-Thompson, together with its polyadic analogue by Ferenczi, using games as introduced in algebraic logic by Hirsch and Hodkinson. We also show that atomic algebras are…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-05 Tarek Sayed Ahmed , Mohamed Khaled

Let m be a unidimensional measure with dimension d. A natural question is to ask if the measure m is comparable with the Hausdorff measure (or the packing measure) in dimension d. We give an answer (which is in general negative) to this…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-12 Imen Bhouri , Yanick Heurteaux

We show the convergence of finite state symmetric N-player differential games, where players control their transition rates from state to state, to a limiting dynamics given by a finite state Mean Field Game system made of two coupled…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-05 Alekos Cecchin , Guglielmo Pelino

We present a new framework for creating a quantum version of a classical game, based on Fine's theorem. This theorem shows that for a given set of marginals, a system of Bell's inequalities constitutes both necessary and sufficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Azhar Iqbal , James M. Chappell , Claudia Szabo , Derek Abbott

Prediction markets are useful for estimating probabilities of claims whose truth will be revealed at some fixed time -- this includes questions about the values of real-world events (i.e. statistical uncertainty), and questions about the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir , Long Tran-Thanh