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It is attempted to construct a group-dependent quantity that could be used to single out the Standard Model group S(U(2) x U(3)) as being the "winner" by this quantity being the biggest possible for just the Standard Model group. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Don Bennett , Holger Bech Nielsen

We introduce a new, game-theoretic approach to anti-classification results for orbit equivalence relations. Within this framework, we give a short conceptual proof of Hjorth's turbulence theorem. We also introduce a new dynamical criterion…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-17 Martino Lupini , Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos

We obtain new lower and upper bounds for probabilities of unions of events.These bounds are sharp. They are stronger than earlier ones. General bounds maybe applied in arbitrary measurable spaces.We have improved the method that has been…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-19 Andrei N. Frolov

We close the gap in the proof (published by Chen and Lin) of formulas for the minimum number of questions required in the expected case for Mastermind and its variant called AB game, where both games are played with two pegs and $n$ colors.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-14 Marcin Peczarski

One can consider $\mu$-Martin-L\"of randomness for a probability measure $\mu$ on $2^{\omega}$, such as the Bernoulli measure $\mu_p$ given $p \in (0, 1)$. We study Bernoulli randomness of sequences in $n^{\omega}$ with parameters $p_0,…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-30 Andrew DeLapo

Quantum uncertainty is a well-known property of quantum mechanics that states the impossibility of predicting measurement outcomes of multiple incompatible observables simultaneously. In contrast, the uncertainty in the classical domain…

Recently there have been multiple calls for curricular reforms to develop new pathways to the science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) disciplines. The Marble Game answers these calls by providing a conceptual framework for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter Hugo Nelson

Behavioral experiments on the Ultimatum Game have shown that we human beings have remarkable preference in fair play, contradicting the predictions by the game theory. Most of the existing models seeking for explanations, however, strictly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-07 Guozhong Zheng , Jiqiang Zhang , Rizhou Liang , Lin Ma , Li Chen

We study a game where one player selects a random function, and the other has to guess that function, and show that with high probability the second player can correctly guess most of the random function. We apply this analysis to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Catherine Rainer , Eilon Solan

We study a setting in which two players play a (possibly approximate) Nash equilibrium of a bimatrix game, while a learner observes only their actions and has no knowledge of the equilibrium or the underlying game. A natural question is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Annalisa Barbara , Riccardo Poiani , Martino Bernasconi , Andrea Celli

Multi-class systems having possibly both finite and infinite classes are investigated under a natural partial exchangeability assumption. It is proved that the conditional law of such a system, given the vector of the empirical measures of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-04 Carl Graham

In recent work, Watanabe, Eberhart, Asada, and Hasuo have shown that parity games can be seen as string diagrams, that is, as the morphisms of a symmetric monoidal category, an algebraic structure with two different operations of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Robin Piedeleu

Generalizing a result of Kiss, we provide a game that characterizes Baire class 1 functions between arbitrary separable metrizable spaces. We show that the determinacy of our game is equivalent to a generalization of Baire's grand theorem,…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-07 Lorenzo Notaro

In this paper, we study the conjunction of possibility measures when they are interpreted as coherent upper probabilities, that is, as upper bounds for some set of probability measures. We identify conditions under which the minimum of two…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-12 Enrique Miranda , Matthias C. M. Troffaes , Sebastien Destercke

Game semantics aim at describing the interactive behaviour of proofs by interpreting formulas as games on which proofs induce strategies. In this article, we introduce a game semantics for a fragment of first order propositional logic. One…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Samuel Mimram

The swing lemma, due to G. Gr\"atzer for slim semimodular lattices and extended by G. Cz\'edli and G. Gr\"atzer for all planar semimodular lattices, describes the congruence generated by a prime interval in an efficient way. Here we present…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-26 Gábor Czédli , Géza Makay

The Colonel Blotto Problem proposed by Borel in 1921 has served as a widely applicable model of budget-constrained simultaneous winner-take-all competitions in the social sciences. Applications include elections, advertising, R&D and more.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Siddhartha Jayanti

Using the notion of higher-order Fourier dimension introduced in \cite{M2} (which was a sort of psuedorandomness condition stemming from the Gowers norms of Additive Combinatorics), we prove a maximal theorem and corresponding…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-08-16 Marc Carnovale

Main papers on quantum games are written by physicists for physicists, and the inevitable exploitation of physics jargon may create difficulties for mathematicians or economists. Our goal here is to make clear the physical content and to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-11 Vassili Kolokoltsov

The usual way of testing probability forecasts in game-theoretic probability is via construction of test martingales. The standard assumption is that all forecasts are output by the same forecaster. In this paper I will discuss possible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-19 Vladimir Vovk
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