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This paper makes a small step towards a non-stochastic version of superhedging duality relations in the case of one traded security with a continuous price path. Namely, we prove the coincidence of game-theoretic and measure-theoretic…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2016-08-10 Vladimir Vovk

The smooth development of large parts of mathematics hinges on the idea that some sets are `small' or `negligible' and can therefore be ignored for a given purpose. The perhaps most famous smallness notion, namely `measure zero', originated…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Sam Sanders

Defining and measuring decision-making styles, also known as playstyles, is crucial in gaming, where these styles reflect a broad spectrum of individuality and diversity. However, finding a universally applicable measure for these styles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Chiu-Chou Lin , Wei-Chen Chiu , I-Chen Wu

We prove game-theoretic generalizations of some well known zero-one laws. Our proofs make the martingales behind the laws explicit, and our results illustrate how martingale arguments can have implications going beyond measure-theoretic…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-12 Akimichi Takemura , Vladimir Vovk , Glenn Shafer

We present a novel proof of de Finetti's Theorem characterizing permutation-invariant probability measures of infinite sequences of variables, so-called exchangeable measures. The proof is phrased in the language of Markov categories, which…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-08 Tobias Fritz , Tomáš Gonda , Paolo Perrone

Our aim is to model a game for power as a dynamical process, where an excess of power possessed by a player allows him to gain even more power. Such a positive feedback is often termed as the Matthew effect. Analytical and numerical methods…

Matrix games constitute a fundamental problem of game theory and describe a situation of two players with completely conflicting interests. We show how methods from statistical mechanics can be used to investigate the statistical properties…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Berg , A. Engel

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the idea of triangular Ramsey numbers and provide values as well as upper and lower bounds for them. To do this, the combinatorial game Mines is introduced; after some necessary theorems about…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-06 Timothy Trujillo , Connor Mattes , Zachary Chaney , Jed Menard

This paper contributes to the program of numerical characterisation and classification of simple games outlined in the classical monograph of von Neumann and Morgenstern (1944). One of the most fundamental questions of this program is what…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-31 T. Gvozdeva , A. Slinko

Using a game-theoretic approach we present a generalization of the classical result of Brzuchowski, Cicho\'n, Grzegorek and Ryll-Nardzewski on non-measurable unions. We also present applications of obtained results to Marczewski--Burstin…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-14 Taras Banakh , Robert Rałowski , Szymon Żeberski

The class of totally balanced games is a class of transferable-utility coalitional games providing important models of cooperative behavior used in mathematical economics. They coincide with market games of Shapley and Shubik and every…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-01 Tomáš Kroupa , Milan Studený

Using semi-tensor product of matrices, the structures of several kinds of symmetric games are investigated via the linear representation of symmetric group in the structure vector of games as its representation space. First of all, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Daizhan Cheng , Ting Liu

We prove the almost equivalence of the minimax theorem and the strong duality theorem for a large class of games and conic programs. The previous fundamental results on the equivalence of linear programming and two-player zero-sum games…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Nikos Dimou

In game theory, players have continuous expected payoff functions and can use fixed point theorems to locate equilibria. This optimization method requires that players adopt a particular type of probability measure space. Here, we introduce…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael J. Gagen , Kae Nemoto

The quantum Pusey--Barrett--Rudolph (PBR) theorem addresses the question of whether the quantum state corresponds to a $\psi$-ontic model (system's physical state) or to a $\psi$-epistemic model (observer's knowledge about the system). We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Del Rajan , Matt Visser

In this paper we introduce a game whose value functions converge (as a parameter that measures the size of the steps goes to zero) uniformly to solutions to the second order Pucci maximal operators.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-24 Pablo Blanc , Juan J. Manfredi , Julio D Rossi

This paper gives a critical account of the minority game literature. The minority game is a simple congestion game: players need to choose between two options, and those who have selected the option chosen by the minority win. The learning…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Willemien Kets

Quantum games are usually considered as games with strategies defined not by the standard Kolmogorovian probabilistic measure but by the probability amplitude used in quantum physics. The reason for the use of the probability amplitude or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-20 A. A. Grib , G. N. Parfionov

We provide a criterion for determining the winner in two-player win-lose alternating-move games on trees, in terms of the Hausdorff dimension of the target set. We focus our study on special cases, including the Gale-Stewart game on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-14 Itamar Bellaïche , Auriel Rosenzweig

In [12] we formulated an evolutionary game theory model as a dynamical system on the state space of finite signed Borel measures under the weak* topology. The focus of this paper is to extend the analysis to include the long-time behavior…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-17 John Cleveland , Azmy S. Ackleh