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We introduce a new type of game on natural numbers of variable countable length, which can be regarded as a diagonalization of all games of fixed countable length on natural numbers. Building on previous work by Trang and Woodin, we show…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-08 Takehiko Gappo , Sandra Müller

We explore a version of the minimax theorem for two-person win-lose games with infinitely many pure strategies. In the countable case, we give a combinatorial condition on the game which implies the minimax property. In the general case, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ron Holzman

We consider Schmidt's game on the space of compact subsets of a given metric space equipped with the Hausdorff metric, and the space of continuous functions equipped with the supremum norm. We are interested in determining the generic…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-03-26 Ábel Farkas , Jonathan M. Fraser , Erez Nesharim , David Simmons

This work extends the present author's computational game semantics of Martin-L\"{o}f type theory to the cumulative hierarchy of universes. This extension completes game semantics of all standard types of Martin-L\"{o}f type theory for the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-25 Norihiro Yamada

It has been shown that a functional interpretation of proofs in mathematical analysis can be given by the product of selection functions, a mode of recursion that has an intuitive reading in terms of the computation of optimal strategies in…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-04-25 Paulo Oliva , Thomas Powell

This article uses data from two experimental studies of two-person Prisoner's Dilemma games [1, 2] and compares the data with the theoretic predictions calculated with the use of a quantum game theoretical method. The experimental findings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-23 Matthias Hanauske , Steffen Bernius , Wolfgang Köenig , Berndt Dugall

Optimal behavior in (competitive) situation is traditionally determined with the help of utility functions that measure the payoff of different actions. Given an ordering on the space of revenues (payoffs), the classical axiomatic approach…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-27 Stefan Rass

Let $(X,T,\mu,d)$ be a metric measure-preserving system for which $3$-fold correlations decay exponentially for Lipschitz continuous observables. Suppose that $(M_k)$ is a sequence satisfying some weak decay conditions and suppose there…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-07 Tomas Persson , Alejandro Rodriguez Sponheimer

Game semantics allows us to look at basic logical concepts from another side. This approach to logic has a long history, there are plenty of different types of games: provability games, semantic games, etc. And there is an interesting type…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-26 Ivan Pyltsyn

Quantitative extensions of parity games have recently attracted significant interest. These extensions include parity games with energy and payoff conditions as well as finitary parity games and their generalization to parity games with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Sven Schewe , Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

We introduce a 'uniform tension-reduction' (UTR) model, which allows to represent the probabilities associated with an arbitrary measurement situation and use it to explain the emergence of quantum probabilities (the Born rule) as 'uniform'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

The present paper introduces a novel notion of `(effective) computability', called viability, of strategies in game semantics in an intrinsic (i.e., without recourse to the standard Church-Turing computability), non-inductive and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Norihiro Yamada

We propose a communication game in the sequential measurement scenario, involving a sender and two receivers with restricted communication among the latter parties. In the framework of the prepare-transform-measure scenario, we find a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Pritam Roy , Subhankar Bera , A. S. Majumdar , Shiladitya Mal

Combinatorial Game Theory is a branch of mathematics and theoretical computer science that studies sequential 2-player games with perfect information. Normal play is the convention where a player who cannot move loses. Here, we generalize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Prem Kant , Urban Larsson , Ravi K. Rai , Akshay V. Upasany

We introduce a formal notion of masking fault-tolerance between probabilistic transition systems using stochastic games. These games are inspired in bisimulation games, but they also take into account the possible faulty behavior of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Pablo F. Castro , Pedro R. D'Argenio , Ramiro Demasi , Luciano Putruele

The Banach-Mazur game, Schmidt's game and McMullen's absolute winning game are three quintessential intersection games. We investigate their determinacy on the real line when the target set for either player is a Bernstein set, a…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-19 James Atchley , Lior Fishman , Saisneha Ghatti

These lecture notes are based on a short course on mis\`ere quotients offered at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel, in November 2006. They include an introduction to impartial games, starting from the beginning; the basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron N. Siegel

For an arbitrary category, we consider the least class of functors con- taining the projections and closed under finite products, finite coproducts, parameterized initial algebras and parameterized final coalgebras, i.e. the class of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Luigi Santocanale

Quantum game theory offers a lot of interesting questions, and it is relevant to use the quantum information theory to resolve or improve games with lack of information : how to use the power of quantum entanglement to show the superiority…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Gravier , Philippe Jorrand , Mehdi Mhalla , Charles Payan

We introduce the notion of linearly representable games. Broadly speaking, these are TU games that can be described by as many parameters as the number of players, like weighted voting games, airport games, or bankruptcy games. We show that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Ferenc Illés