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In the first part of this two-part article, we have introduced and analyzed a multidimensional model, called the 'general tension-reduction' (GTR) model, able to describe general quantum-like measurements with an arbitrary number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

The Glivenko--Cantelli theorem is a uniform version of the strong law of large numbers. It states that for every IID sequence of random variables, the empirical measure converges to the underlying distribution (in the sense of uniform…

We study strategic interaction in data-driven games where players face uncertainty about payoff distributions inferred from finite samples. To model calibrated attitudes toward such uncertainty, we formulate distributionally robust games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Bharat Gangwani , Arunesh Sinha

The main goal of the paper is the full proof of a cardinal inequality for a space with points $G_\delta $, obtained with the help of a long version of the Menger game. This result, which improves a similar one of Scheepers and Tall, was…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-30 Leandro F. Aurichi , Angelo Bella

This paper presents a universal representation of symmetric (permutation-invariant) functions with multidimensional variable-size variables. These representations help justify approximation methods that aggregate information from each…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-22 Takeshi Fukasawa

Two-player stochastic games are games with two 2 players and a randomised entity called "nature". A natural question to ask in this framework is the existence of strategies that ensure that an event happens with probability 1 (almost-sure…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Youssouf Oualhadj , Léo Tible , Daniele Varacca

We announce misere-play solutions to several previously-unsolved combinatorial games. The solutions are described in terms of misere quotients--commutative monoids that encode the additive structure of specific misere-play games. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-30 Thane E. Plambeck , Aaron N. Siegel

We define a notion of the criticality of a player for simple monotone games based on cooperation with other players, either to form a winning coalition or to break a winning one, with an essential role for all the players involved. We…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-29 Michele Aleandri , Marco Dall'Aglio

Blackwell games are infinite games of imperfect information. The two players simultaneously make their moves, and are then informed of each other's moves. Payoff is determined by a Borel measurable function $f$ on the set of possible…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Marco R. Vervoort

We introduce a new method, involving infinite games and Borel determinacy, which we use to answer several well-known questions in Borel combinatorics.

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-20 Andrew Marks

Partial-monitoring games constitute a mathematical framework for sequential decision making problems with imperfect feedback: The learner repeatedly chooses an action, opponent responds with an outcome, and then the learner suffers a loss…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-13 András Antos , Gábor Bartók , Dávid Pál , Csaba Szepesvári

In this paper, we introduce an abstract fuzzy economy (generalized fuzzy game) model with a countable space of actions and we study the existence of the fuzzy equilibrium. As applications, two types of results are obtained. The first ones…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-25 Monica Patriche

We consider capacity (fuzzy measure, non-additive probability) on a compactum as a monotone cooperative normed game. We introduce topological analogues of well known class of exact games and show that these classes form subfunctors of the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-04 Taras Radul

Van Lambalgen's theorem states that a pair $(\alpha,\beta)$ of bitsequences is Martin-L\"of random if and only if $\alpha$ is Martin-L\"of random and $\beta$ is Martin-L\"of random relative to $\alpha$. In [Information and Computation 209.2…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-15 Bruno Bauwens

A theory is universal contextual if its prediction cannot be reproduced by an ontological model satisfying both preparation and measurement noncontextuality assumptions. In this report, we first generalize the logical proofs of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 A. K. Pan

The theory of combinatorial game (like board games) and the theory of social games (where one looks for Nash equilibria) are normally considered as two separate theories. Here we shall see what comes out of combining the ideas. The central…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-28 Peter Harremoes

We unify standard frameworks for approachability both in full or partial monitoring by defining a new abstract game, called the "purely informative game", where the outcome at each stage is the maximal information players can obtain,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-17 Vianney Perchet , Marc Quincampoix

We prove a number of results motivated by global questions of uniformity in computability theory, and universality of countable Borel equivalence relations. Our main technical tool is a game for constructing functions on free products of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-20 Andrew S Marks

We study the value of a two-player zero-sum game on a random matrix $M\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$, defined by $v(M) = \min_{x\in\Delta_n}\max_{y\in \Delta_m}x^T M y$. In the setting where $n=m$ and $M$ has i.i.d. standard Gaussian entries,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Romain Cosson , Laurent Massoulié

In the context of formal verification in general and model checking in particular, parity games serve as a mighty vehicle: many problems are encoded as parity games, which are then solved by the seminal algorithm by Jurdzinski. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Ichiro Hasuo , Shunsuke Shimizu , Corina Cirstea