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Nickel-based superconductors provide a long-awaited experimental platform to explore possible cuprate-like superconductivity. Despite similar crystal structure and $d$ electron filling, these systems exhibit several differences. Nickelates…

Periodic supercell models of electric double layers formed at the interface between a charged surface and an electrolyte are subject to serious finite size errors and require certain adjustments in the treatment of the long-range…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Thomas Sayer , Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

The Schottky diode, BN/GaN layered composite contacting to bulk aluminum, is theoretically plausible to harvest wireless energy above X-band. According to our first principle calculation, the insertion of GaN layers dramatically influences…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Chi Ho Wong , Frank Leung Yuk Lam , Xijun Hu , Anatoly Fedorovich Zatsepin

Impurity levels and formation energies of acceptors in wurtzite GaN are predicted ab initio. Be_Ga is found to be the shallow (thermal ionization energy $\sim$ 0.06 eV); $Mg_{Ga}$ and $Zn_{Ga}$ are mid-deep acceptors (0.23 eV and 0.33 eV…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. Fiorentini , F. Bernardini , A. Bosin , D. Vanderbilt

Electronic, lattice, and spin interactions at the interfaces between crystalline complex transition metal oxides can give rise to a wide range of functional electronic and magnetic phenomena not found in bulk. At hetero-interfaces, these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-03 S. Koohfar , A. S. Disa , M. Marshall , F. J. Walker , C. H. Ahn , D. P. Kumah

Semiconductor heterojunctions are foundational to many advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, achieving high-quality, lattice-mismatched interfaces remains challenging, limiting both scalability and device performance.…

Basal-plane stacking faults are an important class of optically active structural defects in wurtzite semiconductors. The local deviation from the 2H stacking of the wurtzite matrix to a 3C zinc-blende stacking induces a bound state in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Jonas Lähnemann , Uwe Jahn , Oliver Brandt , Timur Flissikowski , Pinar Dogan , Holger T. Grahn

The spontaneous polarization of wurtzite III-V nitrides XN (X=Al, Ga, In) and II-VI oxides YO (Y=Be, Zn) is investigated via first-principles computational methods. The modern treatment defines this quantity as the polarization difference…

Gallium nitride (GaN), a wide band-gap semiconductor, has been broadly used in power electronic devices due to its high electron mobility and high breakdown voltage. Its relatively high thermal conductivity makes GaN a favorable material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Yujie Quan , Sheng-Ying Yue , Bolin Liao

To contemplate an alternative approach for the minimization of diffusion at high temperature depositions, present findings impart viability of room-temperature deposited reactively sputtered ScN thin film samples. The adopted room…

We report on the design, fabrication, and characterization of GaN interband tunnel junction showing forward tunneling characteristics. We have achieved very high forward tunneling currents (153 mA/cm2 at 10 mV, and 17.7 A/cm2 peak current)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Sriram Krishnamoorthy , Pil Sung Park , Siddharth Rajan

We provide the first observation of weak localization in high carrier density two-dimensional electron gas in AlInN/GaN heterostructures; at low temperatures and low fields the conductivity increases with increasing magnetic field. Weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Leizhi Wang , Ming Yin , Asif Khan , Sakib Muhtadi , Fatima Asif , Eun Sang Choi , Timir Datta

The electronic and magnetic properties of the interfaces between the half-metallic Heusler alloys NiMnSb, NiMnSi and MgO have been investigated using first-principles density-functional calculations with projector augmented wave potentials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Rui-Jing Zhang , Ulrich Eckern , Udo Schwingenschlögl

Two-dimensional election gases (2DEG), arising due to quantum confinement at interfaces between transparent conducting oxides, have received tremendous attention in view of electronic applications. The challenge is to find a material system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Wahib Aggoune , Claudia Draxl

The free-carrier screening of macroscopic polarization fields in wurtzite GaN/InGaN quantum wells lasers is investigated via a self-consistent tight-binding approach. We show that the high carrier concentrations found experimentally in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Della Sala , A. Di Carlo , P. Lugli , F. Bernardini , V. Fiorentini , R. Scholz , J. -M. Jancu

We investigate the conduction-band structure and electron mobility in rocksalt ScN based on density functional theory. The first-principles band structure allows us to obtain band velocities and effective masses as a function of energy.…

We report micro-photoluminescence studies of single GaN/AlN quantum dots grown along the (0001) crystal axis by molecular beam epitaxy on Si(111) substrates. The emission lines exhibit a linear polarization along the growth plane, but with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-07 Richard Bardoux , Thierry Guillet , B. Gil , P. Lefebvre , T. Bretagnon , T. Taliercio , Sébastien Rousset , F. Semond

We investigate the full and half-shells of Pb(1-x)Sn(x)Te topological crystalline insulator deposited by molecular beam epitaxy on the sidewalls of wurtzite GaAs nanowires (NWs). Due to the distinct orientation of the IV-VI shell with…

ScN is an emerging transition metal nitride with unique physical properties arising from the d-electrons of Sc. In this work we present the results of optical characterization techniques spectroscopic ellipsometry, Raman spectroscopy, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 J. Grümbel , Y. Oshima , A. Dubroka , M. Ramsteiner , R. Goldhahn , M. Feneberg

We study zigzag interfaces between insulating compounds that are isostructural to graphene, specifically II-VI, III-V and IV-IV two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb insulators. We show that these one-dimensional interfaces are polar, with a net…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. C. Bristowe , Massimiliano Stengel , P. B. Littlewood , Emilio Artacho , J. M. Pruneda