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Semiconductor lasers are strongly altered by adding spin-polarized carriers. Such spin lasers could overcome many limitations of their conventional (spin-unpolarized) counterparts. While the vast majority of experiments in spin lasers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Paulo E. Faria Junior , Gaofeng Xu , Yang-Fang Chen , Guilherme M. Sipahi , Igor Žutić

Wide bandgap semiconductors are attractive candidates for polariton-based devices operating at room temperature. We present numerical simulations of reflectivity, transmission and absorption spectra of bulk GaAs, GaN and ZnO microcavities,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-13 Stéphane Faure , T. Guillet , P. Lefebvre , T. Bretagnon , B. Gil

We perform a first principles investigation of Si/ZnS interface properties for the [111], [100], and [110] directions, including single-substitution polar-compensated interfaces. The asymmetry of general interface directions poses known…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 David H. Foster , Guenter Schneider

Semiconductor surfaces with narrow surface bands provide unique playgrounds to search for Mott-insulating state. Recently, a combined experimental and theoretical study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 247602 (2015)] of the two-dimensional (2D) Sn…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Seho Yi , Hunpyo Lee , Jin-Ho Choi , Jun-Hyung Cho

Carrier transport in gated 2D graphene monolayers is theoretically considered in the presence of scattering by random charged impurity centers with density $n_i$. Excellent quantitative agreement is obtained (for carrier density $n >…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-09 E. H. Hwang , S. Adam , S. Das Sarma

Dielectric and antiferroelectric materials are particularly promising for high-power energy-storage applications. However, relatively low energy density greatly hinders their usage in storage technologies. Here, we report…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Zhijun Jiang , Bin Xu , Hongjun Xiang , L. Bellaiche

III-nitride wide bandgap semiconductors exhibit large exciton binding energies, preserving strong excitonic effects at room temperature. On the other hand, semiconducting two-dimensional (2D) materials, including MoS$_2$, also exhibit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Danxuan Chen , Jin Jiang , Thomas F. K. Weatherley , Jean-François Carlin , Mitali Banerjee , Nicolas Grandjean

The performance of GaN-on-Silicon electronic devices is severely degraded by the presence of a parasitic conduction pathway at the nitride-substrate interface which contributes to switching losses and lower breakdown voltages. The physical…

In this study the MOCVD growth and electrical properties of N-polar modulation doped p-AlGaN/GaN superlattices (SLs) were investigated. Hole sheet charge density and mobility were studied as a function of the concentration of the p-type…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Athith Krishna , Aditya Raj , Nirupam Hatui , Stacia Keller , Umesh Mishra

The group IV-VI compound SnSe, with an orthorhombic lattice structure, has recently attracted particular interest due to its unexpectedly low thermal conductivity and high power factor, showing great promise for thermoelectric applications.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Xiaolong Xu , Qingjun Song , Haifeng Wang , Pan Li , Kun Zhang , Yilun Wang , Kai Yuan , Zichen Yang , Yu Ye , Lun Dai

The wurtzite phase group III-Nitrides (AlN, GaN, InN) have attracted great interest due to their successful applications in the optoelectronics since the 90's. In this paper we perform a comprehensive study of AlN, GaN and InN structural…

Nitride ferroelectrics have recently emerged as promising alternatives to oxide ferroelectrics due to their compatibility with mainstream semiconductor processing. ScAlN, in particular, has exhibited remarkable piezoelectric coupling…

Half-Heusler compounds with 18 valence electrons per unit cell are well-known non-magnetic semiconductors. Employing first-principles electronic band structure calculations, we study the interface properties of the half-Heusler…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Emel Gurbuz , Sukanya Ghosh , Ersoy Sasioglu , Iosif Galanakis , Ingrid Mertig , Biplab Sanyal

We present first-principles calculations of the interface between GaN and strained AlN, using a slab model in which polarization is compensated via surface fractional-charge pseudo-hydrogen atoms. We show that an interface two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Federico Brivio , Andrew Rappe , Leeor Kronik , Dan Ritter

In this study, by means of classical molecular dynamics simulations, we investigated the thermal transport properties of hexagonal single-layer, zinc-blend and wurtzite phases of BN, AlN, and GaN crystals, which are very promising for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Yenal Karaaslan , Haluk Yapicioglu , Cem Sevik

We show that the growth of the heterostructure LaGaO3/SrTiO3 yields the formation of a highly conductive interface. Our samples were carefully analyzed by high resolution electron microscopy, in order to assess their crystal perfection and…

Wurtzite ferroelectrics are rapidly emerging as a promising material class for next-generation non-volatile memory technologies, owing to their large remanent polarization, intrinsically ordered three-dimensional crystal structure, and full…

Relaxations at nonpolar surfaces of III-V compounds result from a competition between dehybridization and charge transfer. First principles calculations for the (110) and (10$\bar{1}$0) faces of zincblende and wurtzite AlN, GaN and InN…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alessio Filippetti , Vincenzo Fiorentini , Giancarlo Cappellini , Andrea Bosin

(CaCuO2)m/(La0.7Sr0.3MnO3)n superlattices, consisting of the infinite layers cuprate CaCuO2 and the optimally doped manganite La1-xSrxMnO3, were grown by pulsed laser deposition. The transport properties are dominated by the manganite…

A simple method combining photolithography and shadow (or angle) evaporation is developed to fabricate single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) devices with tube lengths L~10-50 nm between metal contacts. Large numbers of such short devices…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Javey , Pengfei Qi , Qian Wang , Hongjie Dai