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Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$. For a positive integer $p$, $G$ is said to be a $\mathbf{W}_{p}$ graph if $n\geq p$ and every $p$ pairwise disjoint independent sets of $G$ are contained within $p$ pairwise disjoint maximum independent…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-04 Do Trong Hoang , Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu , My Hanh Pham

Let $d\ge 3$ be a fixed integer, $p\in (0,1)$, and let $n\geq 1$ be a positive integer such that $dn$ is even. Let $\mathbb{G}(n, d, p)$ be a (random) graph on $n$ vertices obtained by drawing uniformly at random a $d$-regular (simple)…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-10 Umberto De Ambroggio , Matthew I. Roberts

A path in an edge colored graph is said to be a rainbow path if no two edges on the path have the same color. An edge colored graph is (strongly) rainbow connected if there exists a (geodesic) rainbow path between every pair of vertices.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 Prabhanjan Ananth , Meghana Nasre , Kanthi K Sarpatwar

We consider two types of matroids defined on the edge set of a graph $G$: count matroids ${\cal M}_{k,\ell}(G)$, in which independence is defined by a sparsity count involving the parameters $k$ and $\ell$, and the (three-dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-11 Dániel Garamvölgyi , Tibor Jordán , Csaba Király

Random K-out graphs are garnering interest in designing distributed systems including secure sensor networks, anonymous crypto-currency networks, and differentially-private decentralized learning. In these security-critical applications, it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Eray Can Elumar , Mansi Sood , Osman Yağan

This work develops a generic framework, called the bag-of-paths (BoP), for link and network data analysis. The central idea is to assign a probability distribution on the set of all paths in a network. More precisely, a Gibbs-Boltzmann…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-30 Kevin Françoisse , Ilkka Kivimäki , Amin Mantrach , Fabrice Rossi , Marco Saerens

The probabilistic graphs framework models the uncertainty inherent in real-world domains by means of probabilistic edges whose value quantifies the likelihood of the edge existence or the strength of the link it represents. The goal of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-25 Claudio Taranto , Nicola Di Mauro , Floriana Esposito

An edge-colored graph $G$ is conflict-free connected if any two of its vertices are connected by a path which contains a color used on exactly one of its edges. The conflict-free connection number of a connected graph $G$, denoted by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-12 Ran Gu , Xueliang Li

A path in an edge colored graph is said to be a rainbow path if no two edges on the path have the same color. An edge colored graph is (strongly) rainbow connected if there exists a (geodesic) rainbow path between every pair of vertices.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Prabhanjan Ananth , Meghana Nasre

The object of study is a soft random geometric graph with vertices given by a Poisson point process on a line and edges between vertices present with probability that has a polynomial decay in the distance between them. Various aspects of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-21 Arnaud Rousselle , Ercan Sönmez

A permutation of [n] induces a graph on [n] such that the edges of the graph correspond to inversion pairs of the permutation. This graph is connected if and only if the corresponding permutation is indecomposable. Let s(n,m) denote a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-19 Huseyin Acan , Boris Pittel

An edge-coloring of a connected graph $G$ is called a {\it monochromatic connection coloring} (MC-coloring, for short), introduced by Caro and Yuster, if there is a monochromatic path joining any two vertices of the graph $G$. Let $mc(G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-05 Ran Gu , Xueliang Li , Zhongmei Qin

We describe a new method for the random sampling of connected networks with a specified degree sequence. We consider both the case of simple graphs and that of loopless multigraphs. The constraints of fixed degrees and of connectedness are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Szabolcs Horvát , Carl D. Modes

The objective of this paper is to study the characteristics (geometric and otherwise) of very large attribute based undirected networks. Real-world networks are often very large and fast evolving. Their analysis and understanding present a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-10-06 Koushiki Sarkar , Diganta Mukherjee

The maximum likelihood threshold (MLT) of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of samples to almost surely guarantee existence of the maximum likelihood estimate in the corresponding Gaussian graphical model. We give a new characterization of…

A $k$-$\gamma_{c}$-edge critical graph is a graph $G$ with the connected domination number $\gamma_{c}(G) = k$ and $\gamma_{c}(G + uv) < k$ for every $uv \in E(\overline{G})$. Further, a $2$-connected graph $G$ is said to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-19 Norah Almalki , Pawaton Kaemawichanurat

A significant generalization of the Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph model is an `inhomogeneous' random graph where the edge probabilities vary according to vertex types. We identify the threshold value for this random graph with a finite…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-06 Hamin Jung

Consider a graph on the non-singular matrices over a finite field, in which two distinct non-singular matrices are joined by an edge whenever their sum is singular. We prove an upper bound for the independence number of this graph. As a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-15 Bogdan Nica

The unit ball random geometric graph $G=G^d_p(\lambda,n)$ has as its vertices $n$ points distributed independently and uniformly in the $d$-dimensional unit ball, with two vertices adjacent if and only if their $l_p$-distance is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-05 Robert B. Ellis , Jeremy L. Martin , Catherine Yan

Let $\Omega_q=\Omega_q(H)$ denote the set of proper $[q]$-colorings of the hypergraph $H$. Let $\Gamma_q$ be the graph with vertex set $\Omega_q$ and an edge ${\sigma,\tau\}$ where $\sigma,\tau$ are colorings iff $h(\sigma,\tau)=1$. Here…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-29 Michael Anastos , Alan Frieze