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Using the Schwinger-Keldysh technique we discuss how to derive the transport equations for the system of massless quantum fields. We analyse the scalar field models with quartic and cubic interaction terms. In the $\phi^4$ model the massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The density of states for a finite or an infinite cluster of scatterers in the case of both electrons and photons can be represented in a general form as the sum over all Krein-Friedel contributions of individual scatterers and a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander Moroz

We generalize Zwanziger's pairwise little group to include a boost subgroup. We do so by working in the celestial sphere representation of scattering amplitudes. We propose that due to late time soft photon and graviton exchanges, matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Luke Lippstreu

Reflectionless CMV matrices are studied using scattering theory. By changing a single Verblunsky coefficient a full-line CMV matrix can be decoupled and written as the sum of two half-line operators. Explicit formulas for the scattering…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sherry Chu , Benjamin Landon , Jane Panangaden

We investigate properties of two-dimensional asymptotically flat black holes which arise in both string theory and in scale invariant theories of gravity. By introducing matter sources in the field equations we show how such objects can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. B. Mann , M. S. Morris , S. F. Ross

Effective mass Klein-Gordon equation for the asymmetric Hulth{\'e}n potential is solved in terms of hypergeometric functions. Results are obtained for the scattering and bound states with the position dependent mass and constant mass, as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Oktay Aydoğdu , Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

In the setting of asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes, we consider Klein-Gordon fields subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, with mass satisfying the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. We introduce a condition on the b-wave front set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Michał Wrochna

The Feynman-Schwinger representation is used to study the behavior of solutions of scalar QED in (2+1) dimensions. The limit of zero photon mass is seen to be smooth. The Bethe-Salpeter equation in the ladder approximation also exhibits…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Taco Nieuwenhuis , J. A. Tjon

We give a comprehensive presentation of methods for calculating the Casimir force to arbitrary accuracy, for any number of objects, arbitrary shapes, susceptibility functions, and separations. The technique is applicable to objects immersed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Thorsten Emig , Noah Graham , Robert L. Jaffe , Mehran Kardar

We prove almost sure strong asymptotic freeness of i.i.d. random unitaries with the following law: sample a Haar unitary matrix of dimension $n$ and then send this unitary into an irreducible representation of $U(n)$. The strong convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-03 Michael Magee , Mikael de la Salle

In higher dimensional quantum field theory, irreducible representations of the Poincare group are associated with particles. Their counterpart in two-dimensional massless models are "waves" introduced by Buchholz. In this paper we show that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Yoh Tanimoto

We introduce an abstract class of bosonic QFT Hamiltonians and study their spectral and scattering theories. These Hamiltonians are of the form $H=\d\G(\omega)+ V$ acting on the bosonic Fock space $\G(\ch)$, where $\omega$ is a massive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Christian Gérard , Annalisa Panati

Field theory of massive and massless vector particles is considered in the first-order formalism. The Hamiltonian form of equations is obtained after the exclusion of non-dynamical components. We obtain the canonical and symmetrical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-20 S. I. Kruglov

The soft photon and soft graviton theorems of Weinberg are known to derive from conservation laws associated with asymptotic symmetries. Within the corresponding classical theories, one often speaks of spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Shreyansh Agrawal , Kevin Nguyen

We report perfect two photon quantum interference with near-unity visibility in a resonant tunneling plasmonic structure in folded Kretschmann geometry. This is despite absorption-induced loss of unitarity in plasmonic systems. The effect…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 S. Dutta Gupta , G. S. Agarwal

Inspired by interaction of gravitational waves and dark matters, we study the Bondi-Sachs formalism for Einstein massless scalar field with zero cosmological constant. We provide asymptotic expansions for the Bondi-Sachs metrics as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jialue Li , Xiao Zhang

In the last few years we have seen an increase interest on gravitational waves due to recent and striking experimental results confirming Einstein's general relativity once more. From the field theory point of view, gravity describes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-06 H. G. M. Fortes , D. Dalmazi

We show that Weinberg's leading soft photon theorem in massless abelian gauge theories implies the existence of an infinite-dimensional large gauge symmetry which acts non-trivially on the null boundaries ${\mathscr I}^\pm$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Temple He , Prahar Mitra

We develop a modern extended scattering theory for CMV matrices with asymptotically constant Verblunsky coefficients. We demonstrate that an orthonormal system in a certain "weighted'' Hilbert space, which we call the Fadeev-Marchenko (FM)…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-10-30 F. Peherstorfer , A. Volberg , P. Yuditskii

We prove the consistency (modulo supercompact) of a negative answer to Arhangelskii's problem (some Hausdorff compact space cannot be partitioned to two sets not containing a closed copy of Cantor discontinuum). In this model we have CH.…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah