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We solve explicitly the geodesic equation for a wide class of (pseudo)-Riemannian homogeneous manifolds (G/H,m), including those with G compact, as well as non-compact semisimple Lie groups, under a simple algebraic condition for the metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-20 Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris

We consider learning nonholonomic dynamical systems while discovering the constraints, and describe in detail the case of the rolling disk. A nonholonomic system is a system subject to nonholonomic constraints. Unlike holonomic constraints,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-04 Baiyue Wang , Anthony Bloch

In this article we develop a theory of contact systems with nonholonomic constraints. We obtain the dynamics from Herglotz's variational principle, by restricting the variations so that they satisfy the nonholonomic constraints. We prove…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Manuel de León , Víctor Manuel Jiménez , Manuel Lainz Valcázar

We classify totally geodesic and parallel hypersurfaces of four-dimensional non-reductive homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-19 Giovanni Calvaruso , Reinier Storm , Joeri Van der Veken

We prove the semi-Riemannian bumpy metric theorem using equivariant variational genericity. The theorem states that, on a given compact manifold $M$, the set of semi-Riemannian metrics that admit only nondegenerate closed geodesics is…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Leonardo Biliotti , Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Paolo Piccione

We consider a family of Riemannian manifolds M such that for each unit speed geodesic gamma of M there exists a distinguished bijective correspondence L between infinitesimal translations along gamma and infinitesimal rotations around it.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-02 Eduardo Hulett , Ruth Paola Moas , Marcos Salvai

We describe homogeneous sub-Riemannian geodesics for the standard sub-Riemannian structure on the group of proper motions of the plane SE(2). We show that this structure is not geodesically orbital, although the cut time is invariant w.r.t.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Yuri Sachkov

The geometric formulation of Hamilton--Jacobi theory for systems with nonholonomic constraints is developed, following the ideas of the authors in previous papers. The relation between the solutions of the Hamilton--Jacobi problem with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 J. F. Cariñena , X. Gracia , G. Marmo , E. Martinez , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Roman-Roy

This is supplementary material for the main Geodesics article by the authors. In Appendix A, we present some general results on the construction of Gaussian random fields. In Appendix B, we restate our Shape Theorem, specialized to the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-11 Tom LaGatta , Jan Wehr

We discuss the relevance of geometric concepts in the theory of stochastic differential equations for applications to the theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics of small systems. In particular, we show how the Eells-Elworthy-Malliavin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

We study bifurcations of homoclinic orbits to hyperbolic saddle equilibria in a class of four-dimensional systems which may be Hamiltonian or not. Only one parameter is enough to treat these types of bifurcations in Hamiltonian systems but…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-09-08 David Blazquez-Sanz , Kazuyuki Yagasaki

Generalized tensor analysis in the sense of Colombeau's construction is employed to introduce a nonlinear distributional pseudo-Riemannian geometry. In particular, after deriving several characterizations of invertibility in the algebra of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

Given a five dimensional space endowed with a Cartan distribution, the abnormal geodesics form another five dimensional space with a cone structure. Then it is shown, if the cone structure is regarded as a control system, then, the space of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-25 G. Ishikawa , Y. Kitagawa , W. Yukuno

We present a formal geometric framework for the study of adiabatic quantum mechanics for arbitrary finite-dimensional non-degenerate Hamiltonians. This framework generalizes earlier holonomy interpretations of the geometric phase to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Eric J. Pap , Daniël Boer , Holger Waalkens

We review the main aspects of geometrothermodynamics, a formalism that uses contact geometry and Riemannian geometry to describe the properties of thermodynamic systems. We show how to handle in a geometric way the invariance of classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

In optimal control problems, there exist different kinds of extremals, that is, curves candidates to be solution: abnormal, normal and strictly abnormal. The key point for this classification is how those extremals depend on the cost…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-06-18 M. Barbero Linan , M. C. Munoz-Lecanda

We construct a version of geodesic normal coordinates adapted to a submanifold of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold and show that the Taylor coefficients of the metric in these coordinates can be expressed as universal polynomials in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-15 C Robin Graham , Tzu-Mo Kuo

We study Riemannian nilmanifolds associated with graphs. We prove that such a nilmanifold is geodesic orbit if and only if it is naturally reductive if and only if its defining graph is the disjoint union of complete graphs and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-19 Y. Nikolayevsky

Geometric optimal control utilizes tools from differential geometry to analyze the structure of a problem to determine the control and state trajectories to reach a desired outcome while minimizing some cost function. For a controlled…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-20 Maria Oprea , Max Ruth , Dora Kassabova , William Clark

We discuss some specializations of the frames of flat orthonormal frame bundles over geometries of indefinite signature, and the resulting symmetries of families of embedded Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian geometries. The specializations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Frank B. Estabrook