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A deeper understanding of nonequilibrium phenomena is needed to reveal the principles governing natural and synthetic molecular machines. Recent work has shown that when a thermodynamic system is driven from equilibrium then, in the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Patrick R. Zulkowski , David A. Sivak , Gavin E. Crooks , Michael R. DeWeese

We establish elliptic regularity for nonlinear inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equations under minimal assumptions, and give a counterexample in a borderline case. In some cases where the inhomogeneous term has a separable factorization, the…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-05 Adam Coffman , Yifei Pan , Yuan Zhang

Conformal geodesics are distinguished curves on a conformal manifold, loosely analogous to geodesics of Riemannian geometry. One definition of them is as solutions to a third order differential equation determined by the conformal…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-09 Joel Fine , Yannick Herfray

In this paper, we study the underlying geometry in the classical Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The proposed formalism is also valid for nonholonomic systems. We first introduce the essential geometric ingredients: a vector bundle, a linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-14 Manuel de Leon , Juan Carlos Marrero , D. Martin de Diego

Cartan's moving frames method is a standard tool in riemannian geometry. We set up the machinery for applying moving frames to cotangent bundles and its sub-bundles defined by non-holonomic constraints.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Koiller , P. de M. Rios , K. M. Ehlers

The paper is a study of geodesic in two-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian metrics. Firstly, the local properties of geodesics in a neighborhood of generic parabolic points are investigated. The equation of the geodesic flow has singularities at…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-22 Alexey Remizov

Non-holonomic constraints, both in the Lagragian and Hamiltonian formalism, are discussed from the geometrical viewpoint of implicit differential equations. A precise statement of both problems is presented remarking the similarities and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Ibort , M. de Leon , G. Marmo , D. Martin de Diego

We consider examples of the $\mathbb H$-type groups with the natural horizontal distribution generated by the commutation relations of the group. In the contrast with the previous studies we furnish the horizontal distribution with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-26 Anna Korolko , Irina Markina

We discuss some basic concepts of semi-Riemannian geometry in low-regularity situations. In particular, we compare the settings of (linear) distributional geometry in the sense of L. Schwartz and nonlinear distributional geometry in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Roland Steinbauer

The method of Hamilton-Jacobi is used to obtain geodesics around non- Riemannian planar torsional defects.It is shown that by perturbation expansion in the Cartan torsion the geodesics obtained are parabolic curves along the plane x-z when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

In this paper, we define and study strong right-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on the group of diffeomorphisms of a manifold with bounded geometry. We derive the Hamiltonian geodesic equations for such structures, and we provide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-19 Sylvain Arguillere , Emmanuel Trélat

On Sasakian manifolds with their naturally occurring sub-Riemannian structure, we consider parallel and mirror maps along geodesics of a taming Riemannian metric. We show that these transport maps have well-defined limits outside the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-16 Fabrice Baudoin , Erlend Grong , Robert Neel , Anton Thalmaier

We investigate the topologies of random geometric complexes built over random points sampled on Riemannian manifolds in the so-called "thermodynamic" regime. We prove the existence of universal limit laws for the topologies; namely, the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-23 Antonio Auffinger , Antonio Lerario , Erik Lundberg

We study the geometry of the second-order expansion of the extended end-point map for the sub-Riemannian geodesic problem. Translating the geometric reality into equations we derive new second-order necessary optimality conditions in…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-14 Michał Jóźwikowski

In order to describe the impact of nonholonomic constraints for the dynamics of a regular controlled Hamiltonian (RCH) system, in this paper, for an RCH system with nonholonomic constraint, we first derive its distributional RCH system, by…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-06-22 Hong Wang

We study the regularity and branching of strictly abnormal minimizing geodesics in sub-Riemannian geometry. We construct examples of real-analytic sub-Riemannian manifolds admitting minimizing geodesics that lose regularity at an interior…

The aim of this paper is to show that the Lagrange-d'Alembert and its equivalent the Gauss and Appel principle are not the only way to deduce the equations of motion of the nonholonomic systems. Instead of them, here we consider the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 J. Llibre , R. Ramírez , N. Sadovskaia

We show that a wide range of overdetermined boundary problems for semilinear equations with position-dependent nonlinearities admits nontrivial solutions. The result holds true both on the Euclidean space and on compact Riemannian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-27 Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez , Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

In this paper we discuss how to associate a suitable non-transitive version of a Cartan connection to sub-Riemannian manifolds of corank 1 (including contact and quasi-contact sub-Riemannian manifolds) with non-necessarily constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-01 Ivan Beschastnyi , Francesco Cattafi , João Nuno Mestre

A new approach to the solution of quasilinear nonelliptic first-order systems of inhomogeneous PDEs in many dimensions is presented. It is based on a version of the conditional symmetry and Riemann invariant methods. We discuss in detail…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Michel Grundland , Benoit Huard