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Hubble Space Telescope ACS/WFC data in (B,I) are used to investigate the globular cluster populations around 6 gE galaxies ~40 Mpc distant. The total comprises a sample of ~8000 high-probability globular clusters. PSF-convolved King-model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 William E. Harris

In this article we study imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos -- namely a family of random generalized functions which can formally be written as $e^{i X(x)}$, where $X$ is a log-correlated real-valued Gaussian field on $\mathbb{R}^d$,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-21 Janne Junnila , Eero Saksman , Christian Webb

Diamond "lattices" are sequences of recursively-defined graphs that provide a network of directed pathways between two fixed root nodes, $A$ and $B$. The construction recipe for diamond graphs depends on a branching number $b\in \mathbb{N}$…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-06 Jeremy Clark

We report a new attractive critical point occurring in the Anderson localization scaling flow of symplectic models on fractals. The scaling theory of Anderson localization predicts that in disordered symplectic two-dimensional systems weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Doru Sticlet , Anton Akhmerov

We examine Gaussian-basis Monte Carlo method (GBMC) introduced by Corney and Drummond. This method is based on an expansion of the density-matrix operator rho by means of the coherent Gaussian-type operator basis Lambda and does not suffer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-29 Takeshi Aimi , Masatoshi Imada

Disordered mechanical systems with high connectivity represent a limit opposite to the more familiar case of disordered crystals. Individual ions in a crystal are subjected essentially to nearest-neighbor interactions. In contrast, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

We investigate the behavior of fluid trajectories in a multifractal extension of the Kraichnan model of turbulent advection. The model couples a one-dimensional, Gaussian, white-in-time random flow to a frozen-in-time Gaussian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 André L. P. Considera , Simon Thalabard

We consider time-periodically perturbed 1D Hamiltonian systems possessing one or more separatrices. If the perturbation is weak, then the separatrix chaos is most developed when the perturbation frequency lies in the logarithmically small…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. M. Soskin , R. Mannella , O. M. Yevtushenko , I. A. Khovanov , P. V. E. McClintock

We have used diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) calculations to study the pressure-induced phase transition from the diamond to $\beta$-tin structure in silicon. The calculations employ the pseudopotential technique and systematically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 D. Alfè , M. J. Gillan , M. D. Towler , R. J. Needs

We study the matter density fluctuations in the running cosmological constant (RCC) model using linear perturbations in the longitudinal gauge. Using this observable we calculate the growth rate of structures and the matter power spectrum,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

In this chapter we present a new approach to the study of manifestations of chaos in real complex system. Recently we have achieved the following result. In real complex systems the informational measure of chaotic chatacter (IMC) can serve…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Renat M. Yulmetyev , Sergey A. Demin , Peter Hänggi

Monte Carlo sampling of the canonical distribution presents a formidable challenge when the potential energy landscape is characterized by a large number of local minima separated by high barriers. The principal observation of this work is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Matthew Grasinger

In this article, we extend the theory of multiplicative chaos for positive definite functions in Rd of the form f(x) = 2 ln+ T|x|+ g(x) where g is a continuous and bounded function. The construction is simpler and more general than the one…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-08 Raoul Robert , Vincent Vargas

We demonstrate a significant (> 5-sigma) correlation between the mean color of metal-poor globular cluster (GC) systems and parent galaxy luminosity. A Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo method is introduced to find the mean color, and is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie , Duncan A. Forbes

We analyze the fluctuating dynamics at the golden-mean transition to chaos in the critical circle map and find that trajectories within the critical attractor consist of infinite sets of power laws mixed together. We elucidate this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Hernández-Saldaña , A. Robledo

Disordered systems present multifractal properties at criticality. In particular, as discovered by Ludwig (A.W.W. Ludwig, Nucl. Phys. B 330, 639 (1990)) on the case of diluted two-dimensional Potts model, the moments $\bar{\rho^q(r)}$ of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-08-22 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We characterise the multiplicative chaos measure $\mathcal{M}$ associated to planar Brownian motion introduced in [BBK94,AHS20,Jeg20a] by showing that it is the only random Borel measure satisfying a list of natural properties. These…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-01 Antoine Jego

We study the stability of the glassy equilibrium state of a directed polymer in random media against weak perturbations including the intriguing problem of temperature-chaos. The statistical correlation of two real replica systems under…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marta Sales , Hajime Yoshino

We construct perturbation series for the q-th moment of eigenfunctions of various critical random matrix ensembles in the strong multifractality regime close to localization. Contrary to previous investigations, our results are valid in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. Bogomolny , O. Giraud

The universal law for percolation thresholds proposed by Galam and Mauger (GM) is found to apply also to dynamical situations. This law depends solely on two variables, the space dimension d and a coordinance numberq. For regular lattices,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Serge Galam , Nicolas Vandewalle