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We study universal traits which emerge both in real-world complex datasets, as well as in artificially generated ones. Our approach is to analogize data to a physical system and employ tools from statistical physics and Random Matrix Theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Noam Levi , Yaron Oz

The operating status of power systems is influenced by growing varieties of factors, resulting from the developing sizes and complexity of power systems; in this situation, the modelbased methods need be revisited. A data-driven method, as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-07 Xinyi Xu , Xing He , Qian Ai , Robert C. Qiu

For a large class of symmetric random matrices with correlated entries, selected from stationary random fields of centered and square integrable variables, we show that the limiting distribution of eigenvalue counting measure always exists…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

We study the asymptotic behavior of the partition function and the correlation kernel in random matrix ensembles of the form $\frac{1}{Z_n} \big|\det \big( M^2-tI \big)\big|^{\alpha} e^{-n\operatorname{Tr} V(M)}dM$, where $M$ is an $n\times…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Tom Claeys , Benjamin Fahs

The Gram matrix is a classical object formed from the pairwise inner products of a collection of vectors, with fundamental roles in functional analysis, statistics, combinatorics, and coding theory. In the realm of sequence design,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Hengfeng Liu , Chunming Tang , Cuiling Fan , Zhengchun Zhou

This contribution to the proceedings of the Cracow meeting on `Applications of Random Matrix Theory' summarizes a series of studies, some old and others more recent on financial applications of Random Matrix Theory (RMT). We first review…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-12-02 M. Potters , J. P. Bouchaud , L. Laloux

Consider real symmetric, complex Hermitian Toeplitz and real symmetric Hankel band matrix models, where the bandwidth $b_{N}\ra \iy$ but $b_{N}/N \to b$, $b\in [0,1]$ as $N\to \infty$. We prove that the distributions of eigenvalues converge…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-02 Dang-Zheng Liu , Zheng-Dong Wang

Tensor models play an increasingly prominent role in many fields, notably in machine learning. In several applications, such as community detection, topic modeling and Gaussian mixture learning, one must estimate a low-rank signal from a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-16 José Henrique de Morais Goulart , Romain Couillet , Pierre Comon

The scaled standard Wigner matrix (symmetric with mean zero, variance one i.i.d. entries), and its limiting eigenvalue distribution, namely the semi-circular distribution, has attracted much attention. The $2k$th moment of the limit equals…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Arusharka Sen , Priyanka Sen

It is known that the generating function $f$ of a sequence of Toeplitz matrices $\{T_n(f)\}_n$ may not describe the asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues of $T_n(f)$ if $f$ is not real. In this paper, we assume as a working hypothesis…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Sven-Erik Ekström

This thesis addresses two persistent and closely related challenges in modern deep learning, reliability and efficiency, through a unified framework grounded in Spectral Geometry and Random Matrix Theory (RMT). As deep networks and large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Davide Ettori

For symmetric random matrices with correlated entries, which are functions of independent random variables, we show that the asymptotic behavior of the empirical eigenvalue distribution can be obtained by analyzing a Gaussian matrix with…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-11 Florence Merlevede , Magda Peligrad , Marwa Banna

This paper studies the behaviour of the empirical eigenvalue distribution of large random matrices W_N W_N* where W_N is a ML x N matrix, whose M block lines of dimensions L x N are mutually independent Hankel matrices constructed from…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-25 Philippe Loubaton , Xavier Mestre

This work presents an efficient algorithm for generating statistically representative microstructures of particulate composites in periodic representative volume elements. The Swelling and Random Migration (SRM) algorithm combines…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sergejs Tarasovs

Consider the ensemble of Real Symmetric Toeplitz Matrices, each entry iidrv from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1, and finite higher moments. The limiting spectral measure (the density of normalized eigenvalues)…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Christopher Hammond , Steven J. Miller

A large i.i.d. random matrix with deterministic low-rank perturbation has been extensively studied, particularly in the aspects of the ESD (Empirical Spectral Distribution) and the outliers of eigenvalues. In this work, we investigate the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Kun Chen , Zhihua Zhang

Given a collection $\{\lambda_1, \dots, \lambda_n\} $ of real numbers, there is a canonical probability distribution on the set of real symmetric or complex Hermitian matrices with eigenvalues $\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n$. In this paper, we…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-30 Elizabeth S. Meckes , Mark W. Meckes

Let X_R be the zero locus in RP^n of one or two independently and Weyl distributed random real quadratic forms (this is the same as requiring that the corresponding symmetric matrices are in the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble). We prove that…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-19 Antonio Lerario

Let $S=XX^T$ be the (unscaled) sample covariance matrix where $X$ is a real $p \times n$ matrix with independent entries. It is well known that if the entries of $X$ are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) with enough moments…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-24 Arup Bose , Priyanka Sen

The spectral moments of ensembles of sparse random block matrices are analytically evaluated in the limit of large order. The structure of the sparse matrix corresponds to the Erd\"os-Renyi random graph. The blocks are i.i.d. random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Mario Pernici