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We investigate random matrices whose entries are obtained by applying a nonlinear kernel function to pairwise inner products between $n$ independent data vectors, drawn uniformly from the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$. This study is…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-09 Yue M. Lu , Horng-Tzer Yau

Random-matrix theory is applied to transition-rate matrices in the Pauli master equation. We study the distribution and correlations of eigenvalues, which govern the dynamics of complex stochastic systems. Both the cases of identical and of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Carsten Timm

In this paper, we derive limit laws for the empirical spectral distributions of random band and block matrices with correlated entries. In the first part of the paper, we study band matrices with approximately uncorrelated entries. We…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-11 Riccardo Catalano , Michael Fleermann , Werner Kirsch

It has been observed that the statistical distribution of the eigenvalues of random matrices possesses universal properties, independent of the probability law of the stochastic matrix. In this article we find the correlation functions of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Eynard

Let $\mathbf{a}_{ij}$, $1\leq i\leq j\leq n$, be independent random variables and $\mathbf{a}_{ji}=\mathbf{a}_{ij}$, for all $i,j$. Suppose that every $\mathbf{a}_{ij}$ is bounded, has zero mean, and its variance is given by…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-09 Victor M. Preciado , M. Amin Rahimian

In this review we discuss the relationship between random matrix theories and symmetric spaces. We show that the integration manifolds of random matrix theories, the eigenvalue distribution, and the Dyson and boundary indices characterizing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Caselle , U. Magnea

We introduce a random matrix model where the entries are dependent across both rows and columns. More precisely, we investigate matrices of the form $\X=(X_{(i-1)n+t})_{it}\in\R^{p\times n}$ derived from a linear process $X_t=\sum_j c_j…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-15 Oliver Pfaffel , Eckhard Schlemm

Random Matrix Theory (RMT) is applied to analyze the weight matrices of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), including both production quality, pre-trained models such as AlexNet and Inception, and smaller models trained from scratch, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Charles H. Martin , Michael W. Mahoney

In multi-task reinforcement learning (RL) under Markov decision processes (MDPs), the presence of shared latent structures among multiple MDPs has been shown to yield significant benefits to the sample efficiency compared to single-task RL.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Ruiquan Huang , Yuan Cheng , Jing Yang , Vincent Tan , Yingbin Liang

Exact evaluation of $<{\rm Tr} S^p>$ is here performed for real symmetric matrices $S$ of arbitrary order $n$, up to some integer $p$, where the matrix entries are independent identically distributed random variables, with an arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni M. Cicuta

Given an ensemble of NxN random matrices, a natural question to ask is whether or not the empirical spectral measures of typical matrices converge to a limiting spectral measure as N --> oo. While this has been proved for many thin…

Representation theory and the theory of symmetric functions have played a central role in Random Matrix Theory in the computation of quantities such as joint moments of traces and joint moments of characteristic polynomials of matrices…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Bhargavi Jonnadula , Jonathan P. Keating , Francesco Mezzadri

Despite substantial progress in non-equilibrium physics, steady-state (s.s.) probabilities remain intractable to analysis. For a Markov process, s.s. probabilities can be expressed in terms of transition rates using the Matrix-Tree theorem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Ugur Cetiner , Jeremy Gunawardena

This paper considers eigenpair computations of large symmetric matrices with the desired eigenvalues lying in a given interval using the contour integral-based block SS--RR method, a Rayleigh--Ritz projection onto a certain subspace…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Zhongxiao Jia , Tianhang Liu

Random matrix theory (RMT) is a powerful statistical tool to model spectral fluctuations. In addition, RMT provides efficient means to separate different scales in spectra. Recently RMT has found application in quantum chromodynamics (QCD).…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. E. Berbenni , T. Guhr , J. -Z. Ma , S. Meyer , T. Wilke

This paper introduces a unified framework for the detection of a source with a sensor array in the context where the noise variance and the channel between the source and the sensors are unknown at the receiver. The Generalized Maximum…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-16 Pascal Bianchi , Merouane Debbah , Mylène Maïda , Jamal Najim

The low rank approximation of matrices is a crucial component in many data mining applications today. A competitive algorithm for this class of problems is the randomized block Lanczos algorithm - an amalgamation of the traditional block…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-21 Qiaochu Yuan , Ming Gu , Bo Li

We study the universality of spectral statistics of large random matrices. We consider $N\times N$ symmetric, hermitian or quaternion self-dual random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices) where the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laszlo Erdos

Even within small organs like pancreatic islets, different endocrine cell types and subtypes form a heterogeneous collective to sense the chemical composition of the extracellular solution and compute an adequate hormonal output. Erroneous…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-04-02 Dean Korošak , Marjan Slak Rupnik

Correlation functions involving products and ratios of half-integer powers of characteristic polynomials of random matrices from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE) frequently arise in applications of Random Matrix Theory (RMT) to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Yan V. Fyodorov , André Nock