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Solvable Lie algebras having at least one Abelian descending central ideal are studied. It is shown that all such Lie algebras can be built up from canonically defined ideals. The nature of such ideals is elucidated and their construction…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-02-15 R. García-Delgado , G. Salgado , O. A. Sánchez-Valenzuela

In this paper we discuss cylindrical extensions of improved Hardy, Sobolev type and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities with sharp constants and identities in the spirit of Badiale-Tarantello [2]. All identities are obtained in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-12 Madina Kalaman , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We consider the existence and asymptotics for the fundamental solution of an elliptic operator in nondivergence form, ${\mathcal L}(x,\del_x)=a_{ij}(x)\del_i\del_i$, for $n\geq 3$. We assume that the coefficients have modulus of continuity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-08 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a squarefree integer $d$ for there to be non-trivial solutions to $x^{3} + y^{3} = z^{3}$ in $\Q(\sqrt{d})$, conditional on the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. These conditions are…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-22 Marvin Jones , Jeremy Rouse

Applying symmetry reduction to a class of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb R)$-invariant third-order ODEs, we obtain Abel equations whose general solution can be parametrised by hypergeometric functions. Particular case of this construction provides…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-29 Stanislav Opanasenko , Evgeny Ferapontov

The Li\'enard equation is used in various applications. Therefore, constructing general analytical solutions of this equation is an important problem. Here we study connections between the Li\'enard equation and some equations from the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Nikolay Kudryashov , Dmitry Sinelshchikov

n this paper we formulate necessary conditions for the integrability in the Jacobi sense of Newton equations $\ddot \vq=-\vF(\vq)$, where $\vq\in\C^n$ and all components of $\vF$ are polynomial and homogeneous of the same degree $l$. These…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-04-19 Maria Przybylska

In this paper we develop a systematic and self consistent procedure based on a set of compatibility conditions for identifying all maximal (eight parameter) and non-maximal (one and two parameter) symmetry groups associated with the mixed…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Ajey K. Tiwari , S. N. Pandey , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

We derive an extended empirical likelihood for parameters defined by estimating equations which generalizes the original empirical likelihood for such parameters to the full parameter space. Under mild conditions, the extended empirical…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-07 Min Tsao , Fan Wu

We consider the equation $$ ab + cd = \lambda, \qquad a\in A, b \in B, c\in C, d \in D, $$ over a finite field $F_q$ of $q$ elements, with variables from arbitrary sets $ A, B, C, D \subseteq F_q$. The question of solvability of such and…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-16 Igor E. Shparlinski

With a simple transformation of the three exponents the generalized Fermat equation can be put into the same form as the Fermat equation. When it is rewritten into this new altered form any real solutions to the altered equation equal a…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-25 Robert J. Betts

Abel's problem consists in identifying the conditions under which the diferential equation $y'=\eta y$, with $\eta$ an algebraic function in $\mathbb{C}(x)$, possesses a non-zero algebraic solution $y$. This problem has been algorithmically…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-12 Éric Delaygue , Tanguy Rivoal

In this note we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of linear elliptic equation $\text{div}[\mathbf{A}(x) \nabla u] = \text{div}{\mathbf{F}(x)}$, where the matrix $\mathbf{A}$ is just measurable and its skew-symmetric part…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-17 Juraj Földes , Tuoc Phan

New integrability properties of a family of sequences of ordinary differential equations, which contains the Riccati and Abel chains as the most simple sequences, are studied. The determination of n generalized symmetries of the nth-order…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-06-22 C. Muriel , M. C. Nucci

The generalized Riccati equation defined as an equation between first order derivative and the cubic polynomial is named Riccati-Abel equation. Unlike solutions of ordinary Riccati equation, the solutions of Riccati-Abel equation do not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Robert M. Yamaleev

The incompressible Euler equations on a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ take the form \begin{align*} \partial_t u + \nabla_u u &= - \mathrm{grad}_g p \mathrm{div}_g u &= 0. \end{align*} We show that any quadratic ODE $\partial_t y =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-27 Terence Tao

In this second of the set of two papers on Lie symmetry analysis of a class of Li\'enard type equation of the form $\ddot {x} + f(x)\dot {x} + g(x)= 0$, where over dot denotes differentiation with respect to time and $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. N. Pandey , P. S. Bindu , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

We consider the singular elliptic problem of the form \[ -\Delta u + V(x)u = \mathcal{B}(x)|u|^{2^*-2}u + \frac{\mathcal{A}(x)}{|u|^{2^*}u}, \qquad u\in H^1(M), \] where the coefficients are allowed to have low regularity. Under natural…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-13 Bartosz Bieganowski , Pietro d'Avenia , Jacopo Schino

We propose the generalized quadrature methods for numerical solution of singular integral equation of Abel type. We overcome the singularity using the analytical calculation of the singular integral expression. The problem of solution of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-10 Valery Sizikov , Denis Sidorov

We classify all integrable 3-dimensional scalar discrete quasilinear equations Q=0 on an elementary cubic cell of the 3-dimensional lattice. An equation Q=0 is called integrable if it may be consistently imposed on all 3-dimensional…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. P. Tsarev , T. Wolf