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Neuromorphic computing aims to mimic the architecture and the information processing mechanisms of the mammalian brain, appearing as the only avenue that offers significant energy savings compared to the standard digital computers.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Wilson Román Acevedo , Myriam H. Aguirre , Beatriz Noheda , Diego Rubi

Voltage-controlled resistive switching is demonstrated in various gap systems on SiO2 substrate. The nanosized gaps are made by different means using different materials including metal, semiconductor, and metallic nonmetal. The switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Jun Yao , Lin Zhong , Zengxing Zhang , Tao He , Zhong Jin , Patrick J. Wheeler , Douglas Natelson , James M. Tour

Memristors have emerged as key candidates for beyond-von-Neumann neuromorphic or in-memory computing owing to the feasibility of their ultrahigh-density three-dimensional integration and their ultralow energy consumption. A memristor is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Lingxiang Hu , Jing Yang , Jingrui Wang , Peihong Cheng , Leon O. Chua , Fei Zhuge

Metal oxide resistive switches are increasingly important as possible artificial synapses in next generation neuromorphic networks. Nevertheless, there is still no codified set of tools for studying properties of the devices. To this end,…

The control and manipulation of filamentary resistive switching (FRS) is essential for practical applications in fields like non-volatile memories and neuromorphic computing. However, key aspects of the dynamics of conductive filament…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 R. Leal Martir , E. A. Jagla , D. Rubi , M. J. Sánchez

Electrical switching has been observed in carefully designed metal-insulator-metal devices built at small geometries. These devices are also commonly known as memristors and consist of specific materials such as transition metal oxides,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Gaurav Gandhi , Varun Aggarwal

Recently, in addition to the well-known resistor, capacitor and inductor, a fourth passive circuit element, named memristor, has been identified following theoretical predictions. The model example used in such case consisted in a nanoscale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-21 Yu. V. Pershin , M. Di Ventra

Resistive-switching -- the current-/voltage-induced electrical resistance change -- is at the core of memristive devices, which play an essential role in the emerging field of neuromorphic computing. This study is about resistive switching…

The advent of advanced neuronal interfaces offers great promise for linking brain functions to electronics. A major bottleneck in achieving this is real-time processing of big data that imposes excessive requirements on bandwidth, energy…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Isha Gupta , Alexantrou Serb , Ali Khiat , Ralf Zeitler , Stefano Vassanelli , Themistoklis Prodromakis

In recent years, a range of reconfigurable metamaterials controlled with thermal, electric, magnetic and optical signals have been developed for dynamically manipulating the intensity, phase and wave-front of electromagnetic radiation…

Memristors are passive circuit elements which behave as resistors with memory. The recent experimental realization of a memristor has triggered interest in this concept and its possible applications. Here, we demonstrate memristive response…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tom Driscoll , Hyun-Tak Kim , Byung-Gyu Chae , Massimiliano Di Ventra , D. N. Basov

We report resistive switching in voltage biased point contacts (PCs) based on series of van der Waals transition metals tellurides (TMTs) such as MeTe2 (Me=Mo, W) and TaMeTe4 (Me= Ru, Rh, Ir). The switching occurs between a low resistive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Yu. G. Naidyuk , D. L. Bashlakov , O. E. Kvitnitskaya , B. R. Piening , G. Shipunov , D. V. Efremov , S. Aswartham , B. Büchner

We report a memory resistance (memristor) behavior with nonlinear current-voltage characteristics and bipolar hysteretic resistance switching in the nanocolumnar manganite (LSMO) films. The switching from a high (HRS) to a low (LRS)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-03 V. Moshnyaga , M. Esseling , L. Sudheendra , O. I. Lebedev , K. Gehrke , G. Van Tendeloo , K. Samwer

Thermodynamic-driven filament formation in redox-based resistive memory and the impact of thermal fluctuations on switching probability of emerging magnetic switches are probabilistic phenomena in nature, and thus, processes of binary…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Omid Kavehei , Efstratios Skafidas

A novel defect control approach based on laminated HfO$_2$/ZrO$_2$ with multifunctional TiN/Mo/TiOxNy electrode is proposed to significantly improve the endurance and data retention in HZO-based ferroelectric capacitor. The O-rich interface…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Sheng-Min Wang , Cheng-Rui Liu , Yu-Ting Chen , Shao-Chen Lee , Ying-Tsan Tang

The deposition of a thin oxide layer at metal/semiconductor interfaces has been previously reported as a means of reducing contact resistance in 2D electronics. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with in-situ Ti deposition, we fabricate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Keren M. Freedy , David H. Olson , Patrick E. Hopkins , Stephen J. McDonnell

Realizing non-volatile control of superconductivity is a key step toward integrating memory and quantum functionality in future information technologies. KTaO_3-based heterostructures uniquely host both interfacial two-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Zhihao Chen , Pengxu Ran , Jiexiong Sun , Fengmiao Li , Zhixin Yao , Lei Liu , Juan Jiang , Zhi Gang Cheng

Memristive devices are promising elements for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing and future artificial intelligence systems. For diffusive memristors, the device state switching occurs because of the sequential formation and…

This work demonstrates that porous helical WOx architectures enable a distinct low-power regime for planar ITO/WOx/ITO resistive random-access devices. While thin film and helical devices behave similarly at a 5 mA compliance, only helical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 John F. Hardy , Jack A. Garrard , Guilherme S. Y. Giardini , Carlo R. daCunha

TiSe2 has received much attention among the transition metals chalcogenides because of its thrilling physical properties concerning atypical resistivity behavior, emerging of charge density wave (CDW) state, induced superconductivity etc.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 D. L. Bashlakov , O. E. Kvitnitskaya , S. Aswartham , Y. Shemerliuk , H. Berger , D. V. Efremov , B. Büchner , Yu. G. Naidyuk