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Fici, Restivo, Silva, and Zamboni define a $\textit{$k$-anti-power}$ to be a concatenation of $k$ consecutive words that are pairwise distinct and have the same length. They ask for the maximum $k$ such that every aperiodic recurrent word…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-05 Aaron Berger , Colin Defant

In combinatorics of words, a concatenation of $k$ consecutive equal blocks is called a power of order $k$. In this paper we take a different point of view and define an anti-power of order $k$ as a concatenation of $k$ consecutive pairwise…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Gabriele Fici , Antonio Restivo , Manuel Silva , Luca Q. Zamboni

In a recent work, A. Berger and C. Defant showed that if $x$ is a fixed point of a binary uniform and primitive morphism, then there exists a constant $C$ such that for all positive integers $i,k,$ beginning in position $n$ in $x$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-08 Mickaël Postic

Given a word, we are interested in the structure of its contiguous subwords split into $k$ blocks of equal length, especially in the homogeneous and anti-homogeneous cases. We introduce the notion of $(\mu_1,\dots,\mu_k)$-block-patterns,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-27 Amanda Burcroff

Fici et al. defined a word to be a k-power if it is the concatenation of k consecutive identical blocks, and an r-antipower if it is the concatenation of r pairwise distinct blocks of the same size. They defined N (k, r) as the smallest l…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Lukas Fleischer , Samin Riasat , Jeffrey Shallit

An abelian anti-power of order $k$ (or simply an abelian $k$-anti-power) is a concatenation of $k$ consecutive words of the same length having pairwise distinct Parikh vectors. This definition generalizes to the abelian setting the notion…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-26 Gabriele Fici , Mickael Postic , Manuel Silva

Recently, Fici, Restivo, Silva, and Zamboni introduced the notion of a $k$-anti-power, which is defined as a word of the form $w^{(1)} w^{(2)} \cdots w^{(k)}$, where $w^{(1)}, w^{(2)}, \ldots, w^{(k)}$ are distinct words of the same length.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Marisa Gaetz

Recently, Fici, Restivo, Silva, and Zamboni defined a $k$-anti-power to be a word of the form $w_1w_2\cdots w_k$, where $w_1,w_2,\ldots,w_k$ are distinct words of the same length. They defined $AP(x,k)$ to be the set of all positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-11 Colin Defant

We say that a word $w$ of length $kn$ is a $k$-\textit{antipower} if it can be written in the form $w_1 \cdots w_k$, where each $w_i$ is a distinct word of length $n$. We analyze prefixes of the Thue-Morse word $\textbf{t}$ and lengths of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-01 Shyam Narayanan

A $k$-antipower (for $k \ge 2$) is a concatenation of $k$ pairwise distinct words of the same length. The study of fragments of a word being antipowers was initiated by Fici et al. (ICALP 2016) and first algorithms for computing such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Juliusz Straszyński , Tomasz Waleń , Wiktor Zuba

The Fibonacci word $W$ on an infinite alphabet was introduced in [Zhang et al., Electronic J. Combinatorics 2017 24(2), 2-52] as a fixed point of the morphism $2i\rightarrow (2i)(2i+1)$, $(2i+1) \rightarrow (2i+2)$, $i\geq 0$. Here, for any…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 Narges Ghareghani , Pouyeh Sharifani , Morteza Mohammad-Noori

A string $S[1,n]$ is a power (or tandem repeat) of order $k$ and period $n/k$ if it can decomposed into $k$ consecutive equal-length blocks of letters. Powers and periods are fundamental to string processing, and algorithms for their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Golnaz Badkobeh , Gabriele Fici , Simon J. Puglisi

A power is a word of the form $\underbrace{uu...u}_{k \; \text{times}}$, where $u$ is a word and $k$ is a positive integer and a square is a word of the form $uu$. Fraenkel and Simpson conjectured in 1998 that the number of distinct squares…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-16 Shuo Li

This paper concerns a specific class of strict standard episturmian words whose directive words resemble those of characteristic Sturmian words. In particular, we explicitly determine all integer powers occurring in such infinite words,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-16 Amy Glen

Defining the biperiodic Fibonacci words as a class of words over the alphabet $\{0,1\}$, and two specializations the $k-$Fibonacci and classical Fibonacci words, we provide a self-similar decomposition of these words into overlapping words…

The Fibonacci word is the fixed point beginning with the letter $a$ of morphism $\sigma(a)=ab$, $\sigma(b)=a$ defined over the alphabet $\{a,b\}$. In this paper, we get explicit expression of the number of distinct fractional powers in each…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-29 Yu-ke Huang , Zhi-ying Wen

Words whose three successive factors of the same length are all different i.e. 3-anti-power words are a natural extension of square-free words (two successive factors of the same length are different). We give a way to verify whether a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Francis Wlazinski

This note is an attempt to attack a conjecture of Fraenkel and Simpson stated in 1998 concerning the number of distinct squares in a finite word. By counting the number of (right-)special factors, we give an upper bound of the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-01 Shuo Li

A $4^-$-power is a non-empty word of the form $XXXX^-$, where $X^-$ is obtained from $X$ by erasing the last letter. A binary word is called {\em faux-bonacci} if it contains no $4^-$-powers, and no factor 11. We show that faux-bonacci…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-23 James D. Currie , Narad Rampersad

We consider partial words with a unique position starting a power. We show that over a $k$ letter alphabet, a partial word with a unique position starting a square can contain at most $k$ squares. This is in contrast to full words which can…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-05 John Machacek
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