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This article is devoted to stationary solutions of Euler's equation on a rotating sphere, and to their relevance to the dynamics of stratospheric flows in the atmosphere of the outer planets of our solar system and in polar regions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Adrian Constantin , Pierre Germain

In this article, we initiate the study of the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional relativistic Euler equations in a low-regularity setting. By introducing good variables--a rescaled velocity, logarithmic enthalpy, and an appropriately…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Huali Zhang

This paper is concerned with the global well-posedness of the two-dimensional incompressible vorticity equation in the half plane. Under the assumption that the initial vorticity $\omega_0\in W^{k,p}(\R^{2}_+)$ with $k\geq3$ and $1<p<2$, it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-03 Quansen Jiu , You Li , Wanwan Zhang

In this paper, we study the initial value problem of a Boltzmann type equation with a nonlinear degenerate damping. We prove the existence of global weak solutions with large initial data, in three dimensional space. We rely on a variant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-08 Cheng Yu

The Cauchy problem for a quasilinear system of hyperbolic equations describing plane one-dimensional relativistic oscillations of electrons in a cold plasma is considered. For some simplified formulation of the problem, a criterion for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Olga S. Rozanova , Eugeniy V. Chizhonkov

In this paper, we consider the Boltzmann equation for a polyatomic gas. We establish that the mild solution to the Boltzmann equation on the torus is globally well-posed, provided the initial data that satisfy bounded velocity-weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Gyounghun Ko , Sung-jun Son

This article is a guide to theorems on existence and global dynamics of solutions of the Einstein equations. It draws attention to open questions in the field. The local-in-time Cauchy problem, which is relatively well understood, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alan D. Rendall

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the compressible Euler system with strongly singular velocity alignment. We prove the existence and uniqueness of global solutions in critical Besov spaces to the considered system with small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-07 Xiang Bai , Qianyun Miao , Changhui Tan , Liutang Xue

We consider the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation $u_t + u u_x - |D|^\alpha u_x = 0$ in the range of $-1<\alpha<1$ , $\alpha\neq0$. Using basic Fourier techniques in combination with the modified energy method we extend the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-27 Mats Ehrnström , Yuexun Wang

We study the Cauchy problem with small initial data for a system of semilinear wave equations $\square u = |v|^p$, $\square v = |\partial_t u|^p$ in $n$-dimensional space. When $n \geq 2$, we prove that blow-up can occur for arbitrarily…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-25 Kunio Hidano , Kazuyoshi Yokoyama

This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem on the full Euler-Poisson system for ions over a half line. We establish the existence of stationary solutions under the Bohm criterion similar to the isentropic case and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-05 Renjun Duan , Haiyan Yin , Changjiang Zhu

We consider the (barotropic) Euler system describing the motion of a compressible inviscid fluid driven by a stochastic forcing. Adapting the method of convex integration we show that the initial value problem is ill-posed in the class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-25 Dominic Breit , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanova

In this article we consider the $\alpha$--Euler equations in the exterior of a small fixed disk of radius $\epsilon$. We assume that the initial potential vorticity is compactly supported and independent of $\epsilon$, and that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-29 Adriana Valentina Busuioc , Dragos Iftimie , Milton Lopes Filho , Helena Nussenzveig Lopes

We study the 1-d isentropic Euler equations with time-decayed damping \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\partial_t \rho+\partial_x(\rho u)=0, \\ &\partial_t(\rho u)+ \partial_x(\rho u^2)+\partial_xp(\rho)=-\frac{\mu}{1+t}\rho u,\\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-08 Xinghong Pan

Adding some nontrivial terms composed from a microstructure, we prove the existence of a global-in-time weak solution, whose enstrophy is bounded for all the time, to an incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes-Fourier system for arbitrary initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Zhongyang Gu , Xin Hu , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

In this paper, we consider the time evolution of an ideal fluid in a planar bounded domain. We prove that if the initial vorticity is supported in a sufficiently small region with diameter $\varepsilon$, then the time evolved vorticity is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-08 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang

The search of finite-time singularity solutions of Euler equations is considered for the case of an incompressible and inviscid fluid. Under the assumption that a finite-time blow-up solution may be spatially anisotropic as time goes by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Sergio Rica

A well-known unsolved problem (in the classical theory of fluid mechanics) is to identify a set of initial velocities, which may depend on the viscosity, the body forces and possibly the boundary of the fluid that will allow global in time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Tepper L Gill , Woodford W. Zachary

A degenerate fourth-order parabolic equation modeling condensation phenomena related to Bose-Einstein particles is analyzed. The model is a Fokker-Planck-type approximation of the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation, only keeping the leading order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Ansgar Jüngel , Michael Winkler

Consider, in dimension 3, a system of coupled Klein-Gordon equations with different speeds, and an arbitrary quadratic nonlinearity. We show, for data which are small, smooth, and localized, that a global solution exists, and that it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-31 Pierre Germain