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Motivated by some models of pattern formation involving an unoriented director field in the plane, we study a family of unoriented counterparts to the Aviles-Giga functional. We introduce a nonlinear curl operator for such unoriented vector…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-10 Michael Goldman , Benoit Merlet , Marc Pegon , Sylvia Serfaty

We discuss the structure of nonlocal effective action generating the conformal anomaly in classically Weyl invariant theories in curved spacetime. By the procedure of conformal gauge fixing, selecting the metric representative on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-16 A. O. Barvinsky , W. Wachowski

Liouville field theory on a sphere is considered. We explicitly derive a differential equation for four-point correlation functions with one degenerate field $V_{-\frac{mb}{2}}$. We introduce and study also a class of four-point conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-17 V. A. Fateev , A. V. Litvinov , A. Neveu , E. Onofri

We determine the second term of the asymptotic expansions for the first m eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the linearized Liouville-Gel'fand problem associated to solutions which blow-up at m points. Our problem is the case with an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Hiroshi Ohtsuka , Tomohiko Sato

The partition function of a family of four dimensional N=2 gauge theories has been recently related to correlation functions of two dimensional conformal Toda field theories. For SU(2) gauge theories, the associated two dimensional theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Filippo Passerini

We address a number of puzzles relating to the proposed formulae for the degeneracies of dyons in orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string to four dimensions with $N =4$ supersymmetry. The partition function for these dyons is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Atish Dabholkar , Davide Gaiotto , Suresh Nampuri

Classical invariants for representations of one Lie group can often be related to invariants of some other Lie group. Physics suggests that the right objects to consider for these questions are certain refinements of classical invariants…

表示论 · 数学 2015-12-01 Swarnava Mukhopadhyay

We investigate a generalization of topological order from closed systems to open systems, for which the steady states take the place of ground states. We construct typical lattice models with steady-state topological order, and characterize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Xu-Dong Dai , Zijian Wang , He-Ran Wang , Zhong Wang

Recently, it was realized that anomalies can be completely classified by topological orders, symmetry protected topological (SPT) orders, and symmetry enriched topological orders in one higher dimension. The anomalies that people used to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Wenjie Ji , Xiao-Gang Wen

We prove a Liouville type classification theorem in half-spaces for infinite boundary value problems related to fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic operators. We then apply the result in order to obtain gradient boundary blow up rates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-07 Isabeau Birindelli , Francoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

We investigate the 1/8 BPS geometries with SU(2) x U(1) x SO(4) x R symmetry in IIB supergravity which were classified by Gava et al, (hep-th/0611065). It is desirable to have a complete set of differential equations imposed on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yoshihiro Mitsuka

Calogero-Sutherland models of $N$ identical particles on a circle are deformed away from hermiticity but retaining a $\cal PT$ symmetry. The interaction potential gets completely regularized, which adds to the energy spectrum an infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Francisco Correa , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We exhibit a relationship between the massless $a_2^{(2)}$ integrable quantum field theory and a certain third-order ordinary differential equation, thereby extending a recent result connecting the massless sine-Gordon model to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick Dorey , Roberto Tateo

Free Maxwell theory on general four-manifolds may, under certain conditions on the background geometry, exhibit holomorphic factorization in its partition function. We show that when this occurs, new discrete symmetries emerge at orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Shani Meynet , Daniele Migliorati , Raffaele Savelli , Michele Tortora

We study four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory in the presence of surface and point-like defects (blowups) and propose an identity relating partition functions at different values of $\Omega$-deformation parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-27 Nikita Nekrasov

The classical Liouville theorem states that a bounded harmonic function on all of $\RR^n$ must be constant. In the early 1970s, S.T. Yau vastly generalized this, showing that it holds for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-26 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We study a class of solutions to the SL(2,R)_k Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation. First, logarithmic solutions which represent four-point correlation functions describing string scattering processes on three-dimensional Anti-de Sitter space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gaston Giribet , Claudio Simeone

The general structure of trace anomaly, suggested recently by Deser and Shwimmer, is argued to be the consequence of the Wess-Zumino consistency condition. The response of partition function on a finite Weyl transformation, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. R. Karakhanyan , R. P. Manvelyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

In the two-dimensional Liouville conformal field theory, correlation functions involving a degenerate field satisfy partial differential equations due to the decoupling of the null descendant field. On the other hand, the instanton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Saebyeok Jeong , Xinyu Zhang

In this paper we prove a Liouville type theorem for the stationary MHD and the stationary Hall-MHD systems. Assuming suitable growth condition at infinity for the mean oscillations for the potential functions, we show that the solutions are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-14 Dongho Chae , Junha Kim , Jörg Wolf
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