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We introduce a model for ionic electrodiffusion and osmotic water flow through cells and tissues. The model consists of a system of partial differential equations for ionic concentration and fluid flow with interface conditions at deforming…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Yoichiro Mori , Chun Liu , Robert S. Eisenberg

A growing or compressed thin elastic sheet adhered to a rigid substrate can exhibit a buckling instability, forming an inward hump. Our study shows that the strip morphology depends on the delicate balance between the compression energy and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Gaetano Napoli , Stefano S. Turzi

This paper addresses the floating body problem which consists in studying the interaction of surface water waves with a floating body. We propose a new formulation of the water waves problem that can easily be generalized in order to take…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 David Lannes

We determine stability boundaries for the wrinkling of highly uni-directionally stretched, finely thin, rectangular elastic sheets. For a given fine thickness and length, a stability boundary here is a curve in the parameter plane, aspect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Qingdu Li , Timothy J. Healey

Theoretical studies of nearly spherical vesicles and microemulsion droplets, that present typical examples for thermally-excited systems that are subject to constraints, are reviewed. We consider the shape fluctuations of such systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Nicholay S. Tonchev

We consider a sequence of linear hyper-elastic, inhomogeneous and fully anisotropic bodies in a reference configuration occupying a cylindrical region of height epsilon. We then study, by means of Gamma-convergence, the asymptotic behavior…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Francois Murat , Roberto Paroni

Within the framework of variational modelling we derive a one-phase moving boundary problem describing the motion of a semipermeable membrane enclosing a viscous liquid, driven by osmotic pressure and surface tension of the membrane. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Friedrich Lippoth , Mark A. Peletier , Georg Prokert

Motivated by a freely suspended graphene and polymerized membranes in soft and biological matter we present a detailed study of a tensionless elastic sheet in the presence of thermal fluctuations and quenched disorder. The manuscript is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Pierre Le Doussal , Leo Radzihovsky

A mathematical model is derived for the dynamics of a cylinder, or wheel, rolling over a thin viscous film. The model combines the Reynolds lubrication equation for the fluid with an equation of motion for the wheel. Two asymptotic limits…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Siqi Chen , Cheng Liu , Neil J. Balmforth , Sheldon Green , Boris Stoeber

We consider a model of an elastic body immersed between two layers of incompressible viscous fluid. The elastic displacement $w$ is governed by the damped wave equation $w_{tt} + \alpha w_t + \Delta w =0$ without any stabilization terms,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Igor Kukavica , Wojciech S. Ożański

This paper is concerned with an initial and boundary value problem of the one-dimensional planar MHD equations for viscous, heat-conducting, compressible, ideal polytropic fluids with constant transport coefficients and large data. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Xia Ye , Jianwen Zhang

We analyze a linear 3D/3D fluid-structure interaction problem between a thin layer of a viscous fluid and a thin elastic plate-like structure with the aim of deriving a simplified reduced model. Based on suitable energy dissipation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-07 Mario Bukal , Boris Muha

The theory of plastic bending of single crystal beam having two active slip systems is proposed. Applying the variational-asymptotic method we reduce the energy functional of the beam to the one-dimensional energy functional which admits…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Xiangyu Cui , Khanh Chau Le

The large deflections of cantilevered beams and plates are modeled and discussed. Traditional nonlinear elastic models (e.g., that of von Karman) employ elastic restoring forces based on the effect of stretching on bending, and these are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-25 Maria Deliyianni , Kevin McHugh , Justin T. Webster , Earl Dowell

We use an elastic model to explore faceting of solid-wall vesicles with elastic heterogeneities. We show that faceting occurs in regions where the vesicle wall is softer, such as areas of reduced wall thicknesses or concentrated in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Rastko Sknepnek , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Motivated by the redrawing of hot glass into thin sheets, we investigate the shape and stability of a thin viscous sheet that is inhomogeneously stretched in an imposed non-uniform temperature field. We first determine the associated base…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Siddarth Srinivasan , Zhiyan Wei , L. Mahadevan

This paper investigates a variational approach to viscous flows with contact line dynamics based on energy-dissipation modeling. The corresponding model is reduced to a thin-film equation and its variational structure is also constructed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Dirk Peschka

Solid sheets and fluid membranes exhibit buckling under lateral compression. Here, it is revealed that fluid membranes have anisotropic buckling surface tension contrary to solid sheets. Surprisingly, the surface tension perpendicular to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Hiroshi Noguchi

Fluid mechanics can be formulated on dynamical surfaces of arbitrary co-dimension embedded in a background space-time. This has been the main object of study of the blackfold approach in which the emphasis has primarily been on stationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Jay Armas , Niels A. Obers

A variational framework is introduced to describe how a surface bends when it is subject to local constraints on its geometry. This framework is applied to describe the patterns of a folded sheet of paper. The unstretchability of paper…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-01-24 Jemal Guven , Martin Michael Mueller