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This paper concerns spectral instability of shear flows in the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with sufficiently large Reynolds number: $R\to \infty$. It is well-documented in the physical literature, going back to Heisenberg, C.C.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-07 Emmanuel Grenier , Yan Guo , Toan Nguyen

Quantifying transport by strongly stratified turbulence in low Prandtl number ($Pr$) fluids is critically important for the development of better models for the structure and evolution of stellar and planetary interiors. Motivated by recent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Kasturi Shah , Gregory P. Chini , Colm-cille P. Caulfield , Pascale Garaud

A numerical study of stably stratified flows past spheres at Reynolds numbers $Re=200$ and $Re=300$ is reported. In these flow regimes, a neutrally stratified laminar flow induces distinctly different near-wake features. However, the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Francesco Cocetta , Mike Gillard , Joanna Szmelter , Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz

In this paper, we construct growing modes of the linearized Navier-Stokes equations about generic stationary shear flows of the boundary layer type in a regime of sufficiently large Reynolds number: $R \to \infty$. Notably, the shear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-22 Emmanuel Grenier , Yan Guo , Toan T. Nguyen

We compute the solutions of Prandtl's and Navier-Stokes equations for the two dimensional flow induced by a rectilinear vortex interacting with a boundary in the half plane. For this initial datum Prandtl's equation develops, in a finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Francesco Gargano , Marco Sammartino , Vincenzo Sciacca

This work addresses the question of the stability of stratified, spatially periodic shear flows at low P\'eclet number but high Reynolds number. This little-studied limit is motivated by astrophysical systems, where the Prandtl number is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Pascale Garaud , Basile Gallet , Tobias Bischoff

Despite the physical importance, there are limited mathematical theories for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with strong boundary layers. This is mainly due to the absence of a stream function structure, unlike the extensively…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-12 Shengxin Li , Tong Yang , Zhu Zhang

In this work, we establish the convergence of 2D, stationary Navier-Stokes flows, $(u^\epsilon, v^\epsilon)$ to the classical Prandtl boundary layer, $(\bar{u}_p, \bar{v}_p)$, posed on the domain $(0, \infty) \times (0, \infty)$:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-15 Sameer Iyer , Nader Masmoudi

This paper concerns the large Reynold number limits and asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the 2D steady Navier-Stokes equations in an infinitely long convergent channel. It is shown that for a general convergent infinitely long nozzle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Chen Gao , Zhouping Xin

We present the stability analysis of a plane Couette flow which is stably stratified in the vertical direction orthogonally to the horizontal shear. Interest in such a flow comes from geophysical and astrophysical applications where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Giulio Facchini , Benjamin Favier , Patrice Le Gal , Meng Wang , Michael Le Bars

In this paper we show how the stability of Prandtl boundary layers is linked to the stability of shear flows in the incompressible Navier Stokes equations. We then recall classical physical instability results, and give a short educational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-18 Emmanuel Grenier , Yan Guo , Toan T. Nguyen

For applications regarding transition prediction, wing design and control of boundary layers, the fundamental understanding of disturbance growth in the flat-plate boundary layer is an important issue. In the present work we investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 A. V. Monwanou , C. H. Miwadinou , J. B. Chabi Orou

We consider the dynamics of a vertically stratified, horizontally-forced Kolmogorov flow. Motivated by astrophysical systems where the Prandtl number is often asymptotically small, our focus is the little-studied limit of high Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 L. Cope , P. Garaud , C. P. Caulfield

Relatively strongly stratified turbulent flows tend to self-organise into a 'layered anisotropic stratified turbulence' (LAST) regime, characterised by relatively deep and well-mixed density 'layers' separated by relatively thin…

Flow over a surface can be stratified by imposing a fixed mean vertical temperature (density) gradient profile throughout or via cooling at the surface. These distinct mechanisms can act simultaneously to establish a stable stratification…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Cheng-Nian Xiao , Inanc Senocak

Although stably stratified shear flows, where the base velocity shear is quasi-continuously forced externally, arise in many geophysically and environmentally relevant circumstances, the emergent dynamics of their ensuing statistically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Philipp P Vieweg , Colm-cille P Caulfield

We show the $H^1$ stability of shear flows of Prandtl type: $U^\nu = (U_s(y/\sqrt{\nu}),0)$, in the steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, under the natural assumptions that $U_s(Y) > 0$ for $Y > 0$, $U_s(0) = 0$, and $U_s'(0) >…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 David Gerard-Varet , Yasunori Maekawa

Recently, direct numerical simulations (DNS) of stably stratified turbulence have shown that as the Prandtl number ($Pr$) is increased from 1 to 7, the mean turbulent potential energy dissipation rate (TPE-DR) drops dramatically, while the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Andrew D. Bragg , Stephen M. de Bruyn Kops

This paper is devoted to the study of the nonlinear instability of shear layers and of Prandtl's boundary layers, for the incompressible Navier Stokes equations. We prove that generic shear layers are nonlinearly unstable provided the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Dongfen Bian , Emmanuel Grenier

Hydrodynamic stability of compressible boundary layers is strongly influenced by Mach number ($M$), Prandtl number ($Pr$) and thermal wall boundary condition. These effects manifest on the flow stability via the flow-thermodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Bajrang Sharma , Sharath S. Girimaji
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