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We interpret a class of nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations with reaction as gradient flows over the space of Radon measures equipped with the recently introduced Hellinger-Kantorovich distance. The driving entropy of the gradient flow is not…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-08-13 Stanislav Kondratyev , Dmitry Vorotnikov

We use the distances introduced in a previous joint paper to exhibit the gradient flow structure of some drift-diffusion equations for a wide class of entropy functionals. Functional inequalities obtained by the comparison of the entropy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Nazaret , Giuseppe Savaré

We prove the well-posedness of entropy solutions for a wide class of nonlocal transport equations with nonlinear mobility in one spatial dimension. The solution is obtained as the limit of approximations constructed via a deterministic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-25 Simone Fagioli , Oliver Tse

We develop the optimal transportation approach to modified log-Sobolev inequalities and to isoperimetric inequalities. Various sufficient conditions for such inequalities are given. Some of them are new even in the classical log-Sobolev…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-26 Franck Barthe , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

We study nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations of Fokker-Planck type which can be viewed as gradient flows with respect to the recently introduced spherical Hellinger-Kantorovich distance. The driving entropy is not assumed to be…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-03 Stanislav Kondratyev , Dmitry Vorotnikov

We revisit entropy methods to prove new sharp trace logarithmic Sobolev and sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities on the half space, with a focus on the entropy inequality itself and not the actual flow, allowing for somewhat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Simon Zugmeyer

We introduce the notion of an interpolating path on the set of probability measures on finite graphs. Using this notion, we first prove a displacement convexity property of entropy along such a path and derive Prekopa-Leindler type…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Nathaël Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson , Prasad Tetali

We exhibit a large class of Lyapunov functionals for nonlinear drift-diffusion equations with non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. These are generalizations of large deviation functionals for underlying stochastic many-particle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 T. Bodineau , J. L. Lebowitz , C. Mouhot , C. Villani

We develop a full theory for the new class of Optimal Entropy-Transport problems between nonnegative and finite Radon measures in general topological spaces. They arise quite naturally by relaxing the marginal constraints typical of Optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Matthias Liero , Alexander Mielke , Giuseppe Savaré

This paper is devoted to one-dimensional interpolation Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities. We study how various notions of duality, transport and monotonicity of functionals along flows defined by some nonlinear diffusion equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss

Irreversibility is a critical property of non-equilibrium transport processes. An opinion has long been insisted that the entropy production rate is a Lyapunov function for all kinds of processes, that is, the principle of minimum entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Chuan-Jin Su , Yu-Chao Hua , Zeng-Yuan Guo

In this paper, we study flows associated to Sobolev vector fields with subexponentially integrable divergence. Our approach is based on the transport equation following DiPerna-Lions [DPL89]. A key ingredient is to use a quantitative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-04 Albert Clop , Renjin Jiang , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg

Quadratic Lyapunov functions are prevalent in stability analysis of linear consensus systems. In this paper we show that weighted sums of convex functions of the different coordinates are Lyapunov functions for irreducible consensus…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-08 Herbert Mangesius , Jean-Charles Delvenne

We show that a certain entropy-like function is convex, under an optimal transport problem that is adapted to Ricci flow. We use this to reprove the monotonicity of Perelman's reduced volume.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-01-09 John Lott

We study the concentration phenomenon for discrete-time random dynamical systems with an unbounded state space. We develop a heuristic approach towards obtaining exponential concentration inequalities for dynamical systems using an entirely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Muhammad Abdullah Naeem , Miroslav Pajic

For displacement convex functionals in the probability space equip\-ped with the Monge-Kantorovich metric we prove the equivalence between the gradient and functional type \L oja\-sie\-wicz inequalities. \chg{We also discuss the more…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Jérôme Bolte , Adrien Blanchet

We study stability and input-state analysis of three dimensional (3D) incompressible, viscous flows with invariance in one direction. By taking advantage of this invariance property, we propose a class of Lyapunov and storage functionals.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Giorgio Valmorbida , Antonis Papachristodoulou

We propose a general method to identify nonlinear Fokker--Planck--Kolmogorov equations (FPK equations) as gradient flows on the space of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a natural differential geometry. Our notion of gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-11 Marco Rehmeier , Michael Röckner

Various properties of isoperimetric, functional, Transport-Entropy and concentration inequalities are studied on a Riemannian manifold equipped with a measure, whose generalized Ricci curvature is bounded from below. First, stability of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-11-11 Emanuel Milman

We study the convergence analysis for general degenerate and non-reversible stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We apply the Lyapunov method to analyze the Fokker-Planck equation, in which the Lyapunov functional is chosen as a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-17 Qi Feng , Wuchen Li
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