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A very fundamental geometric problem on finite systems of spheres was independently phrased by Kneser (1955) and Poulsen (1954). According to their well-known conjecture if a finite set of balls in Euclidean space is repositioned so that…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-29 Karoly Bezdek

Suppose $X$ is a uniformly distributed $n$-dimensional binary vector and $Y$ is obtained by passing $X$ through a binary symmetric channel with crossover probability $\alpha$. A recent conjecture by Courtade and Kumar postulates that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz , Omri Weinstein

In this paper, we study the following energy functional originates from the Schr\"{o}dinger-Bopp-Podolsky system $$I(u)=\frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}|\nabla u|^{2}dx+\frac{1}{4}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-09 Chuan-Min He , Lin Li , Shang-Jie Chen

We consider the transport equation $\ppp_t u(x,t) + H(t)\cdot \nabla u(x,t) = 0$ in $\OOO\times(0,T),$ where $T>0$ and $\OOO\subset \R^d $ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\ppp\OOO$. First, we prove a Carleman estimate for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-26 Piermarco Cannarsa , Giuseppe Floridia , Masahiro Yamamoto

Let $u$ be a pluriharmonic function on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n$. I consider the relationship between the set of points $L_u$ on the boundary of the ball at which $u$ converges nontangentially and the set of points $\mathcal{L}_u$ at…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steve Tanner

We present arguments in favour of the inequalities $var(X_n^2|X \in B_v(\rho)) \le 2\lambda_n E[X_n^2|X \in B_v(\rho)]$, where $X \sim N_v(0,\Lambda)$ is a normal vector in $v\ge 1$ dimensions, with zero mean and covariance matrix $\Lambda…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-06 Filippo Palombi , Simona Toti

We study sharp weighted Sobolev-type inequalities of the form \[ \int_{0}^{1}|u(x)|\rho(x) \diff x \leqslant \Lambda \Bigl(\int_{0}^{1}|u^{(k)}(x)|^2 \diff x\Bigr)^{1/2}, \qquad u\in H_0^k(0,1), \] where $\rho$ is a non-negative weight. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Raul Hindov , Evgeniy Lokharu

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded, convex domain and let $u$ be the solution of $-\Delta u = 1$ vanishing on the boundary $\partial \Omega$. The estimate $$ \| \nabla u\|_{L^{\infty}(\Omega)} \leq c |\Omega|^{1/2}$$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-09 Jeremy G. Hoskins , Stefan Steinerberger

The purpose of the present paper is to introduce and explore two surprises that arise when we apply a standard procedure to study the number of finite type invariants of 3-manifolds introduced independently by M. Goussarov and K. Habiro…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis

We present a theory of ultradistributional boundary values for harmonic functions defined on the Euclidean unit ball. We also give a characterization of ultradifferentiable functions and ultradistributions on the sphere in terms of their…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Đorđe Vučković , Jasson Vindas

In this paper, we consider the following variational problem: \begin{eqnarray*} \inf_{u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-13 Juncheng Wei , Yuanze Wu

We construct nontrivial unbounded domains $\Omega$ in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^N$, $N \in \{2,3,4\}$, bifurcating from the complement of a ball, such that the overdetermined elliptic problem \begin{equation} -\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^N}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-08 Guowei Dai , Pieralberto Sicbaldi , Yong Zhang

In the paper, we first survey some results on inequalities for bounding harmonic numbers or Euler-Mascheroni constant, and then we establish a new sharp double inequality for bounding harmonic numbers as follows: For $n\in\mathbb{N}$, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-08-21 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We present an elementary proof of a conjecture proposed by I. Rasa in 2017 which is an inequality involving Bernstein basis polynomials and convex functions. It was affirmed in positive by A. Komisarski and T. Rajba very recently by the use…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-04 Ulrich Abel , Ioan Rasa

We study some approximation problems on a strict subset of the circle by analytic functions of the Hardy space H2 of the unit disk (in C), whose modulus satisfy a pointwise constraint on the complentary part of the circle. Existence and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 Laurent Baratchart , Juliette Leblond , Fabien Seyfert

In this paper, we study the boundedness of weak solutions to quasilinear parabolic equations of the form \[u_t - \text{div} \mathcal{A}(x,t,\nabla u) = 0, \] where the nonlinearity $\mathcal{A}(x,t,\nabla u)$ is modelled after the well…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-08 Karthik Adimurthi , Sukjung Hwang

We extend the so-called universal potential estimates of the Kuusi-Mingione type (J.Funct. Anal. 2012) to the singular case $1<p\leq 2-1/n$ for the quasilinear equation with measure data \begin{equation*} -\operatorname{div}(A(x,\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Nguyen Cong Phuc

The purpose of this paper is to show that Non-Archimedean Mathematics (NAM), namely mathematics which uses infinite and infinitesimal numbers, is useful to model some Physical problems which cannot be described by the usual mathematics. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-07 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

In his Annals of Mathematics paper (2009), Berndtsson proves an important result on the Nakano positivity of holomorphic infinite-rank vector bundles whose fibers are Hilbert spaces consisting of holomorphic $L^2$-functions with respect to…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-11-08 El Mehdi Ainasse

We consider the following problem: minimize the functional $\int_\Omega f(\nabla u(x))\, dx$ in the class of concave functions $u: \Omega \to [0,M]$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ is a convex body and $M > 0$. If $f(x) = 1/(1 +…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-03 Alexander Plakhov