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We prove the equivalence of the two important facts about finite metric spaces and universal Urysohn metric spaces $\Bbb U$, namely theorem A and theorem B below: Theorem A (Approximation): The group of isometry $ISO(\Bbb U)$ contains…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-04-01 A. Vershik

This work studies an explicit embedding of the set of probability measures into a Hilbert space, defined using optimal transport maps from a reference probability density. This embedding linearizes to some extent the 2-Wasserstein space,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-05 Quentin Mérigot , Alex Delalande , Frédéric Chazal

The function that maps a family of probability measures to the solution of the dual entropic optimal transport problem is known as the Schr\"odinger map. We prove that when the cost function is $\mathcal{C}^{k+1}$ with $k\in \mathbb{N}^*$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-04 Guillaume Carlier , Lénaïc Chizat , Maxime Laborde

Main results of the paper: (1) For any finite metric space $M$ the Lipschitz free space on $M$ contains a large well-complemented subspace which is close to $\ell_1^n$. (2) Lipschitz free spaces on large classes of recursively defined…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-12 Stephen J. Dilworth , Denka Kutzarova , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

A general fixed point theorem for isometries in terms of metric functionals is proved under the assumption of the existence of a conical bicombing. It is new even for isometries of Banach spaces as well as for non-locally compact…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Anders Karlsson

The notion of entropy-regularized optimal transport, also known as Sinkhorn divergence, has recently gained popularity in machine learning and statistics, as it makes feasible the use of smoothed optimal transportation distances for data…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-05 Jérémie Bigot , Elsa Cazelles , Nicolas Papadakis

In contrast to the usual Lipschitz seminorms associated to ordinary metrics on compact spaces, we show by examples that Lipschitz seminorms on possibly non-commutative compact spaces are usually not determined by the restriction of the…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc A. Rieffel

We show that, for a separable and complete metric space $M$, the Lipschitz-free space $\mathcal F(M)$ embeds linearly and almost-isometrically into $\ell_1$ if and only if $M$ is a subset of an $\mathbb R$-tree with length measure 0.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-16 Ramón J. Aliaga , Colin Petitjean , Antonín Procházka

We consider generalized metric spaces taking distances in an arbitrary ordered commutative monoid, and investigate when a class $\mathcal{K}$ of finite generalized metric spaces satisfies the Hrushovski extension property: for any…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-22 Gabriel Conant

Notion of frames and Bessel sequences for metric spaces have been introduced. This notion is related with the notion of Lipschitz free Banach spaces. \ It is proved that every separable metric space admits a metric $\mathcal{M}_d$-frame.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-09 K. Mahesh Krishna

We introduce dynamic and static formulations that formally extend unbalanced optimal transport from the space of positive densities to the space of Riemannian metrics. The first construction is based on a dynamic variational formulation in…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Martin Bauer , Peter W. Michor , François-Xavier Vialard

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a class of Banach spaces and let $T=\{T_\alpha\}_{\alpha\in A}$ be a set of metric spaces. We say that $T$ is a set of {\it test-spaces} for $\mathcal{P}$ if the following two conditions are equivalent: (1)…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-06-05 Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

A labeled metric space is intuitively speaking a metric space together with a special set of points to be understood as the geometric boundary of the space. We study basic properties of a recently introduced labeled Gromov-Hausdorff…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-04 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kykkänen

Metric spaces $(X, d)$ are ubiquitous objects in mathematics and computer science that allow for capturing (pairwise) distance relationships $d(x, y)$ between points $x, y \in X$. Because of this, it is natural to ask what useful…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Willow Barkan-Vered , Huck Bennett , Amir Nayyeri

We show that the dual of every infinite-dimensional Lipschitz-free Banach space contains an isometric copy of $\ell_\infty$ and that it is often the case that a Lipschitz-free Banach space contains a $1$-complemented subspace isometric to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-12-05 Marek Cúth , Michal Johanis

For $p\in (1,\infty)$ let $\mathscr{P}_p(\mathbb{R}^3)$ denote the metric space of all $p$-integrable Borel probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^3$, equipped with the Wasserstein $p$ metric $\mathsf{W}_p$. We prove that for every…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-09-30 Alexandr Andoni , Assaf Naor , Ofer Neiman

In the present paper, we prove generalizations of Banach, Kannan, Chatterjea, \'Ciri\'c-Reich-Rus fixed point theorems, as well as of the fixed point theorem for mappings contracting perimeters of triangles. We consider corresponding…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-10 Evgeniy Petrov , Ruslan Salimov , Ravindra K. Bisht

In this paper we provide several \emph{metric universality} results. We exhibit for certain classes $\cC$ of metric spaces, families of metric spaces $(M_i, d_i)_{i\in I}$ which have the property that a metric space $(X,d_X)$ in $\cC$ is…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-15 Florent P. Baudier , Gilles Lancien , Pavlos Motakis , Thomas Schlumprecht

This paper concerns the regularity and geometry of the free boundary in the optimal partial transport problem for general cost functions. More specifically, we prove that a $C^1$ cost implies a locally Lipschitz free boundary. As an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-12 Shibing Chen , Emanuel Indrei

We solve two main questions on linear structures of (non-)norm-attaining Lipschitz functions. First, we show that for every infinite metric space $M$, the set consisting of Lipschitz functions on $M$ which do not strongly attain their norm…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-12 Geunsu Choi , Mingu Jung , Han Ju Lee , Oscar Roldan