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We study when a given Gaussian random variable on a given probability space $(\Omega, {\cal{F}}, P) $ is equal almost surely to $\beta_{1}$ where $\beta $ is a Brownian motion defined on the same (or possibly extended) probability space. As…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-24 Ciprian Tudor

In a traditional Gaussian graphical model, data homogeneity is routinely assumed with no extra variables affecting the conditional independence. In modern genomic datasets, there is an abundance of auxiliary information, which often gets…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-16 Yabo Niu , Yang Ni , Debdeep Pati , Bani K. Mallick

Let $X_1, X_2,\ldots, X_n$ (resp. $Y_1, Y_2,\ldots, Y_n$) be independent random variables such that $X_i$ (resp. $Y_i$) follows generalized exponential distribution with shape parameter $\theta_i$ and scale parameter $\lambda_i$ (resp.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-01-18 Amarjit Kundu , Shovan Chowdhury , Asok K. Nanda , Nil Kamal Hazra

We investigate the problem of characterizing the optimal variance proxy for sub-Gaussian random variables,whose moment-generating function exhibits bounded growth at infinity. We apply a general characterization method to discrete random…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-08 Soufiane Atouani , Olivier Marchal , Julyan Arbel

We compute exact asymptotic of the statistical density of random matrices belonging to the Generalized Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles such that there no eigenvalues in the interval $[\sigma, +\infty[$. In particular,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-27 Mohamed Bouali

It is a conjecture that the signature of a positive link is bounded below by an increasing function of its negated Euler characteristic. In relation to this conjecture, we apply the generator description for canonical genus to show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-07 Alexander Stoimenow

Suppose X is a random vector, that is distributed uniformly in some n-dimensional convex set. It was conjectured that when the dimension n is very large, there exists a non-zero vector u, such that the distribution of the real random…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 B. Klartag

For $p\ge 1$ let $\varphi_p(x)=x^2/2$ if $|x|\le 1$ and $\varphi_p(x)=1/p|x|^p-1/p+1/2$ if $|x|>1$. For a random variable $\xi$ let $\tau_{\varphi_p}(\xi)$ denote $\inf\{a\ge 0:\;\forall_{\lambda\in\mathbb{R}}\;…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-22 Krzysztof Zajkowski

Let X_1,...., X_n be a collection of iid discrete random variables, and Y_1,..., Y_m a set of noisy observations of such variables. Assume each observation Y_a to be a random function of some a random subset of the X_i's, and consider the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-09-04 Andrea Montanari

We consider correlated random variables $X_1,\dots,X_n$ taking values in $\{0,1\}$ such that, for any permutation $\pi$ of $\{1,\dots,n\}$, the random vectors $(X_1,\dots,X_n)$ and $(X_{\pi(1)},\dots,X_{\pi(n)})$ have the same distribution.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Max Jauregui , Constantino Tsallis

Mendelian randomization uses genetic variants to make causal inferences about a modifiable exposure. Subject to a genetic variant satisfying the instrumental variable assumptions, an association between the variant and outcome implies a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-17 Stephen Burgess , Jeremy A Labrecque

A well-known discovery of Feige's is the following: Let $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ be nonnegative independent random variables, with $\mathbb{E}[X_i] \leq 1 \;\forall i$, and let $X = \sum_{i=1}^n X_i$. Then for any $n$, \[\Pr[X < \mathbb{E}[X] +…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-06 Brian Garnett

Let $A$ be an isotropic, sub-gaussian $m \times n$ matrix. We prove that the process $Z_x := \|Ax\|_2 - \sqrt m \|x\|_2$ has sub-gaussian increments. Using this, we show that for any bounded set $T \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, the deviation of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-08 Christopher Liaw , Abbas Mehrabian , Yaniv Plan , Roman Vershynin

It is proven that a conjecture of Tao (2010) holds true for log-concave random variables on the integers: For every $n \geq 1$, if $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ are i.i.d. integer-valued, log-concave random variables, then $$ H(X_1+\cdots+X_{n+1}) \geq…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Lampros Gavalakis

In [8] the author of this paper continued the research on the complex-valued discrete random variables $X_l(m,N)$ ($0\le l\le N-1$, $1\le M\le N)$ recently introduced and studied in [24]. Here we extend our results by considering $X_l(m,N)$…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-14 Romeo Meštrović

We show that every sequence $f_1, f_2, \cdots$ of real-valued random variables with $\sup_{n \in \N} \E (f_n^2) < \infty$ contains a subsequence $f_{k_1}, f_{k_2}, \cdots$ converging in \textsc{Ces\`aro} mean to some $\,f_\infty \in…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-30 Istvan Berkes , Ioannis Karatzas , Walter Schachermayer

Many statistical methods have been proposed to estimate causal models in classical situations with fewer variables than observations (p<n, p: the number of variables and n: the number of observations). However, modern datasets including…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-04-08 Shohei Shimizu , Takashi Washio , Aapo Hyvarinen , Seiya Imoto

When a hybrid Bayesian network has conditionally deterministic variables with continuous parents, the joint density function for the continuous variables does not exist. Conditional linear Gaussian distributions can handle such cases when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Barry Cobb , Prakash P. Shenoy

For an $n$-dimensional real-valued centered Gaussian random vector $(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ with any covariance matrix, the following moment product conjecture is proved in this paper \[ \mathbb{E}\prod_{j=1}^nX_j^{2m_j}\geq…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-03 Xiangfeng Yang

This is a review on subgaussian sequences of random variables, prepared for the Mediterranean Institute for the Mathematical Sciences (MIMS). We first describe the main examples of such sequences. Then we focus on examples coming from the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-12 Gilles Pisier