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We investigate the SIR epidemic on a dynamic inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph, in which vertices are of one of $k$ types and in which edges appear and disappear independently of each other. We establish a functional law of large…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-22 Yuanfei Huang , Adrian Röllin

Spatial variations in the electrical properties of cardiac tissue can occur because of cardiac diseases. We introduce such gradients into mathematical models for cardiac tissue and then study, by extensive numerical simulations, their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Soling Zimik , Rupamanjari Majumder , Rahul Pandit

We present the first measurements of anisotropic statistical fluctuations in perfectly homogeneous turbulent flows. We address both problems of intermittency in anisotropic sectors and hierarchical ordering of anisotropies on a direct…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Biferale , Federico Toschi

We present experimental results on hydrothermal traveling-waves dynamics in long and narrow 1D channels. The onset of primary traveling-wave patterns is briefly presented for different fluid heights and for annular or bounded channels,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicolas Garnier , Arnaud Chiffaudel , Francois Daviaud , Arnaud Prigent

This paper is devoted to studying the inflow problem for an ideal polytropic model with non-viscous gas in one-dimensional half space. We showed the existence of the boundary layer in different areas. By employing the energy method, we also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-01 Meichen Hou , Lili Fan

This paper studies the spread dynamics of a stochastic SIRS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and varying population size, which is formulated as a piecewise deterministic Markov process. A threshold dynamic determined by the basic…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-26 Dan Li , Shengqiang Liu , Jing'an Cui

Most epidemic models assume equal mixing among members of a population. An alternative approach is to model a population as random network in which individuals may have heterogeneous connectivity. This paper builds on previous research by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik Volz

We study the spread of disease in an SIS model. The model considered is a time-varying, switched model, in which the parameters of the SIS model are subject to abrupt change. We show that the joint spectral radius can be used as a threshold…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-21 Mustapha Ait Rami , Vahid S. Bokharaie , Oliver Mason , Fabian R. Wirth

We study the boundary value problem for nonlinear fourth-order partial differential equation with jumping nonlinearity which can serve, e.g., as a model of an asymmetrically supported bending beam. We focus on a special type of solutions,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Hana Formánková Levá , Gabriela Holubová

We study traveling wave solutions of an equation for surface waves of moderate amplitude arising as a shallow water approximation of the Euler equations for inviscid, incompressible and homogenous fluids. We obtain solitary waves of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-06 Armengol Gasull , Anna Geyer

Travelling waves of densities of binary fluid mixtures are investigated near a critical point. The free energy is considered in a non-local form taking account of the density gradients. The equations of motions are applied to a universal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Henri Gouin , Augusto Muracchini , Tommaso Ruggeri

It has been known that epidemic outbreaks in the SIR model on networks are described by phase transitions. Despite the similarity with percolation transitions, whether an epidemic outbreak occurs or not cannot be predicted with probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Junya Iwai , Shin-ichi Sasa

This paper studies the asymptotic behaviour of the solution of a differential equation perturbed by a fast flow preserving an infinite measure. This question is related with limit theorems for non-stationary Birkhoff integrals. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-07 Maxence Phalempin

We obtain conditions for eradication and permanence of infection for a nonautonomous SIQR model with time-dependent parameters, that are not assumed to be periodic. The incidence is given by functions of all compartments and the threshold…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-05 César M. Silva

The theory of traveling waves and spreading speeds is developed for time-space periodic monotone semiflows with monostable structure. By using traveling waves of the associated Poincar\'e maps in a strong sense, we establish the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-16 Jian Fang , Xiao Yu , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

We study an integro-differential equation that describes the slow erosion of granular flow. The equation is a first order non-linear conservation law where the flux function includes an integral term. We show that there exist unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-20 Graziano Guerra , Wen Shen

Heterogeneity is an important property of any population experiencing a disease. Here we apply general methods of the theory of heterogeneous populations to the simplest mathematical models in epidemiology. In particular, an SIR…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-02-28 Artem S Novozhilov

We identify a new type of pattern formation in spatially distributed active systems. We simulate one-dimensional two-component systems with predator-prey local interaction and pursuit-evasion taxis between the components. In a sufficiently…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. N. Biktashev , M. A. Tsyganov

This is a study of two-dimensional steady periodic travelling waves on the surface of an infinitely deep irrotational ocean, when the top streamline is in contact with a membrane which has a nonlinear response to stretching and bending, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-05-06 Pietro Baldi , John F. Toland

Sufficient conditions for either existence or non-existence of traveling wave solutions for a general quasi-linear reaction-diffusion-convection equation, possibly highly degenerate or singular, with discontinuous coefficients are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 Umberto Guarnotta , Cristina Marcelli