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We discuss the excitation spectra around the Dirac node on a surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. By using the diagrammatic expansion, we show that the coupling of an electron with the gauge field in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Tetsuro Habe , Yasuhiro Asano

An unpaired gapless Dirac electron emergent at the surface of a strong topological insulator (STI) is protected by the bulk-surface correspondence and believed to be immune to backward scattering. It is less obvious, however, and yet to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Yositake Takane , Ken-Ichiro Imura

It has been proposed that disorder may lead to a new type of topological insulator, called topological Anderson insulator (TAI). Here we examine the physical origin of this phenomenon. We calculate the topological invariants and density of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yan-Yang Zhang , Rui-Lin Chu , Fu-Chun Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen

We reported the first spin potentiometric measurement to electrically detect spin polarization arising from spin-momentum locking in topological insulator (TI) surface states using ferromagnet/tunnel barrier contacts [1]. This method has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 C. H. Li , O. M. J. van t Erve , S. Rajput , L. Li , B. T. Jonker

We study the scattering of edge states of 2D topological insulator (TI) in the uniform external magnetic field due to edge imperfections, common in realistic 2D TI samples. The external magnetic field breaks time reversal (TR) symmetry,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 A. S. Dotdaev , Ya. I. Rodionov , A. V. Rozhkov , P. D. Grigoriev

We construct a three-dimensional second-order topological insulator with gapless helical hinge states from an array of weakly tunnel-coupled Rashba nanowires. For suitably chosen interwire tunnelings, we demonstrate that the system has a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Katharina Laubscher , Pim Keizer , Jelena Klinovaja

We report the discovery of several classes of novel topological insulators (TIs) with hybrid-order boundary states generated from the first-order TIs with additional crystalline symmetries. Unlike the current studies on hybrid-order TIs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Yan-Qing Zhu , Zhen Zheng , Giandomenico Palumbo , Z. D. Wang

In time-reversal symmetric systems such as topological and higher-order topological insulators, 1D spin-momentum locked edge and hinge states are theoretically ``perfectly conducting'', being immune to backscattering by non-magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Cosimo Gorini , Matthieu Bard , Sophie Gueron , Hélène Bouchiat , Giovanni Vignale

We show that that the non-equilibrium spin polarization of one dimensional helical edge states at the boundary of a two dimensional topological insulator can dynamically induce a polarization of nuclei via the hyperfine interaction. When…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Adrian Del Maestro , Timo Hyart , Bernd Rosenow

We study the magnetoelectric coupling at the surface of a topological insulator. We are in particular interested in the surface current induced by a static Zeeman/exchange field. This surface current can be related to the orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Bor-Luen Huang , S. -K. Yip

We study topology in gapless phases of an interacting spinful model with spin-charge separation. We focus on the gapless boundaries between $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry-breaking phases. We find two topologically non-trivial gapless states that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Polina Matveeva , Dmitri Gutman , Sam T. Carr

We show how to engineer enhanced skew scattering and gap-like opening in the surface state of three-dimensional topological insulators using only non-magnetic impurities. Enhanced skew scattering off non-magnetic impurities is obtained as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 J. Fransson , A. M. Black-Schaffer , A. V. Balatsky

The system of spinless fermions on a hexagonal lattice is studied . We have considered tight-binding model with the hopping integrals between the nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor lattice sites, that depend on the direction of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Igor N. Karnaukhov

Chiral surface states in topological insulators are robust against interactions, non-magnetic disorder and localization, yet topology does not yield protection in transport. This work presents a theory of interacting topological insulators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Dimitrie Culcer

Recent angle-resolved photoemission experiments have observed a proximity-induced superconducting gap in the helical surface states of a thin film of the 3D topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ grown on a superconducting NbSe$_2$ substrate.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Isil Ozfidan , Jinsen Han , Joseph Maciejko

The concept of topological insulator (TI) has introduced a new point of view to condensed-matter physics, relating a priori unrelated subfields such as quantum (spin, anomalous) Hall effects, spin-orbit coupled materials, some classes of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Yukinori Yoshimura , Koji Kobayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ken-Ichiro Imura

The edge states of a two-dimensional quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator form a one-dimensional helical metal which is responsible for the transport property of the QSH insulator. Conceptually, such a one-dimensional helical metal can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Yongjin Jiang , Feng Lu , Feng Zhai , Tony Low , Jiangping Hu

Gapless helical edge modes are a hallmark of the quantum spin Hall effect. Protected by time-reversal symmetry, each edge contributes a quantized zero-temperature conductance quantum $G_0 \equiv e^2/h$. However, the experimentally observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Yan-Qi Wang , Michał Papaj , Joel E. Moore

The non-trivialness of a topological insulator (TI) is characterized either by a bulk topological invariant or by the existence of a protected metallic surface state. Yet, in realistic samples of finite size this non-trivialness does not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Ken-Ichiro Imura , Mayuko Okamoto , Yukinori Yoshimura , Yositake Takane , Tomi Ohtsuki

The unique properties of spin-polarized surface or edge states in topological insulators (TIs) make these quantum coherent systems interesting from the point of view of both fundamental physics and their implementation in low power…