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In this paper, we investigate the similarity transformations in the Minkowski-n space. We study the geometric invariants of non-null curves under the similarity transformations. Besides, we extend the fundamental theorem for a non-null…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-08 Hakan Simsek , Mustafa Özdemir

We investigate a particle velocity in the $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time, which is one of the realization of a noncommutative space-time. We emphasize that arrival time analyses by high-energy $\gamma$-rays or neutrinos, which have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takashi Tamaki , Tomohiro Harada , Umpei Miyamoto , Takashi Torii

The concept of an observer and their associated rest space is defined in a pre-metric (i.e., projective-geometric) context that relates to time+space decompositions of the tangent bundle to space-time. The transformation from one observer…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 D. H. Delphenich

This paper explores visual motion-based invariants, resulting in a new instantaneous domain where: a) the stationary environment is perceived as unchanged, even as the 2D images undergo continuous changes due to camera motion, b) obstacles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Juan D. Yepes , Daniel Raviv

A uniformly accelerating observer perceives the Minkowski vacuum state as a thermal bath of radiation. We point out that this field-theory effect can be derived, for any dimension higher than two, without actually invoking very high energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , G. J. Olmo , L. Parker

Scalar curvature invariants are studied in type N solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations with in general non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda. Zero-order invariants which include only the metric and Weyl (Riemann) tensor either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Bicak , V. Pravda

We consider the dynamics of moving curves in three-dimensional Minkowski space $R_1^{3}$ and deduce the evolution equations for the curvature and torsion of the curve. Next by mapping a continuous SO(2,1) Heisenberg spin chain on the space…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Gopal Muniraja , M. Lakshmanan

A challenge in teaching about special relativity is that a number of the theory's effects are at odds with the intuition of classical physics, as well as student's everyday experience. The relativity of simultaneity, time dilation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Markus Pössel

The Frenet frame is generally known an orthonormal vector frame for curves. But, it does not always meet the needs of curve characterizations. In this study, with the help of associated curves of any spatial curve we obtained a new…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-03 Cagla Ramis , Beyhan Uzunoglu , Yusuf Yayli

It is more than a century-old concept that the Minkowski spacetime is flat. From the pure geometric point of view, we explicitly address the issue of whether a noncommutative Minkowski spacetime is flat or not. In the framework of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Manali Roy , B. Muthukumar

A velocity of a point particle in the kappa-Minkowski spacetime is investigated. Characteristic points of the spacetime are that the Poincare group becomes a quantum group with kappa, which is a mass dimension parameter, and is a kind of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken-Ichi Tezuka

We study the geometric phase transitions that accompany the dynamic rearrangement of vacuum under spontaneous violation of initial gauge symmetry. The rearrangement may give rise to condensates of three types, namely the scalar, axially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-05-26 George Bogoslovsky

Special relativity calculates, by means of the Lorentz gamma factor, the proper time of all inertial systems from the observer proper time, which is taken as a time standard. So, any temporal inference relies in first instance on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 G. Sardin

We are proving that the Lorentz boost entails the relative velocity to be ternary: ternary relative velocity is a velocity of a body with respect to an interior observer as seen by a preferred exterior-observer. The Lorentz boosts imply…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Zbigniew Oziewicz

General covariant expressions for measurable angles, distances, velocities, and accelerations are provided in terms of fundamental parameters that can be applied in any setup. The relativistic aberration of light relationship is presented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

{This paper is a comparison of the Minkowski, Einstein and Einstein dual theories of relativity. The dual is based on an identity relating the observer time and the proper time as a contact transformation on configuration space, which…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Tepper L. Gill , Gonzalo Ares de Parga

Coordinate transformations are derived from global Minkowski coordinates to the Fermi coordinates of an observer moving in a circle in Minkowski space-time. The metric for the Fermi coordinates is calculated directly from the tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas B. Bahder

We derive an effectively three-dimensional relativistic spin precession formalism. The formalism is applicable to any spacetime where an arbitrary timelike reference congruence of worldlines is specified. We employ what we call a stopped…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson

We study the limits to the localizability of events and reference frames in the $\kappa$-Minkowski quantum spacetime. Our main tool will be a representation of the $\kappa$-Minkowski commutation relations between coordinates, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Fedele Lizzi , Mattia Manfredonia , Flavio Mercati , Timothé Poulain

The definition of relative accelerations and strains among a set of comoving particles is studied in connection with the geometric properties of the frame adapted to a "fiducial observer." We find that a relativistically complete and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Fernando de Felice , Andrea Geralico