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The conventional discussion of apparent distortions of space and time in Special Relativity (the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction and Time Dilatation) is extended by considering observations of : (i) moving objects of limited lifetime in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-10-01 J. H. Field

Recent research in multi-task learning reveals the benefit of solving related problems in a single neural network. 3D object detection and multi-object tracking (MOT) are two heavily intertwined problems predicting and associating an object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 JunYoung Gwak , Silvio Savarese , Jeannette Bohg

In this paper, it is shown why Lorentz Transformation implies the general case where observed events are not necessarily in the inertia frame of any observer but assumes a special scenario when determining the length contraction and time…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Ibrahim M. Alabdulmohsin

Several new ideas related to Special and General Relativity are proposed. The black-box method is used for the synchronization of the clocks and the space axes between two inertial systems or two accelerated systems and for the derivation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Yaakov Friedman

In this paper we define a new type of 2-degenerate Cartan curves in Minkowski spacetime $R_{1}^{4}$. We prove that this type of curves contain only the polynomial functions as its components whose third derivative vanish completely. No…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-14 Mehmet Göçmen , Sadık Keleş

We generalize a result of Vollick constraining the possible behaviors of the renormalized expected stress-energy tensor of a free massless scalar field in two dimensional spacetimes that are globally conformal to Minkowski spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Eanna E. Flanagan

We show how to construct consistent braneworld models which exhibit late time acceleration. Unlike self-acceleration, which has a de Sitter vacuum state, our models have the standard Minkowski vacuum and accelerate only in the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Christos Charmousis , Ruth Gregory , Antonio Padilla

(Some Latex problems should be removed in this version) Fermi coordinates (FC) are supposed to be the natural extension of Cartesian coordinates for an arbitrary moving observer in curved space-time. Since their construction cannot be done…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Karl-Peter Marzlin

We generalize $1+1$-dimensional formalism derived by Ahmadi et. al. [Phys. Rev. D \textbf{93}, 124031] to investigate an effect of relativistic acceleration on localized two-mode Gaussian quantum states in $3+1$-dimensional spacetime. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Piotr T. Grochowski , Krzysztof Lorek , Andrzej Dragan

We develop an alternative derivation of Unruh and Wald's seminal result that the absorption of a Rindler particle by a detector as described by uniformly accelerated observers corresponds to the emission of a Minkowski particle as described…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George E. A. Matsas

The $\kappa$-Minkoswki space-time provides a quantum noncommutative-deformation of the usual Minkowski space-time. However, a notion of causality is difficult to be defined in such a space with noncommutative time. In this paper, we define…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Nicolas Franco , Jean-Christophe Wallet

The formulas for the 3-dimensional distance and the velocity modulus in the 4-dimensional linear space with the Berwald-Moor metrics are obtained. The used algorithm is applicable both for the Minkowski space and for the arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. I. Garas'ko , D. G. Pavlov

One of two postulates that are base for special relativity is that the laws of physics are invariant in all inertial systems, which has as a consequence that it is impossible for an observer to detect his motion through space. It will be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Branislav Vlahovic

As shown by Parker and Raval, quantum field theory in curved spacetime gives a possible mechanism for explaining the observed recent acceleration of the universe. This mechanism, which differs in its dynamics from quintessence models,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leonard Parker , William Komp , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

First, we explain some ambiguities of spacetime and metric field as fundamental concepts. Then, from the Unruh effect point of view and using the Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction, we construct an operator as a quanta of acceleration that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Maysam Yousefian , Mehrdad Farhoudi

Mishra has recently established, using a generic static metric, the relative local proper-time 3-acceleration of a test-particle in one-dimensional free fall relative to a static reference frame in any static spacetime. In this paper, on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 F. Bunchaft , S. Carneiro

In this paper, we consider the evolution of spacelike graphic hypersurfaces defined over a convex piece of hyperbolic plane $\mathscr{H}^{n}(1)$, of center at origin and radius $1$, in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-20 Ya Gao , Jing Mao

We investigate the differences and similarities of the Dirichlet problem of the mean curvature equation in the Euclidean space and in the Lorentz-Minkowski space. Although the solvability of the Dirichlet problem follows standards…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-18 Rafael López

The concept of rigid reference frame and of constricted spatial metric, given in the previous work [\emph{Class. Quantum Grav.} {\bf 21}, 3067,(2004)] are here applied to some specific space-times: In particular, the rigid rotating disc…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Soler

The classical Minkowski formula is extended to spacelike codimension-two submanifolds in spacetimes which admit "hidden symmetry" from conformal Killing-Yano two-forms. As an application, we obtain an Alexandrov type theorem for spacelike…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-05 Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Xiangwen Zhang