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In the supercritical range of the polytropic indices $\gamma\in(1,\frac43)$ we show the existence of smooth radially symmetric self-similar solutions to the gravitational Euler-Poisson system. These solutions exhibit gravitational collapse…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-30 Yan Guo , Mahir Hadzic , Juhi Jang , Matthew Schrecker

This paper deals with isothermal Euler-Poisson system which is used to model collapse of self-gravitating Newtonian star. Density dependent viscosity term is added on the right-hand side of momentum equation and it has been proved that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Marko Nedeljkov , Sanja Ružičić

We show the existence of a new class of initially smooth spherically symmetric self-similar solutions to the non-isentropic Euler-Poisson system. These solutions exhibit supersonic gravitational implosion in the sense that the density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Christopher Alexander , Mahir Hadžić , Matthew Schrecker

This paper presents a systematic study of the properties of non-rotating stellar models governed by the Euler-Poisson system under general equations of state, including the case of polytropic gaseous stars. We revisit and extend existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Hangsheng Chen

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

We complete classical investigations concerning the dynamical stability of an infinite homogeneous gaseous medium described by the Euler-Poisson system or an infinite homogeneous stellar system described by the Vlasov-Poisson system (Jeans…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The paper considers Euler-Poisson equations which govern the steady state of a self gravitating, rotating, axi-symmetric stars under the additional assumption that it is composed of incompressible stratified fluid. The original system of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Mayer Humi

We construct stationary axisymmetric solutions of the Euler-Poisson equations, which govern the internal structure of polytropic gaseous stars, with small constant angular velocity when the adiabatic exponent $\gamma$ belongs to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-26 Juhi Jang , Tetu Makino

The Newtonian Euler-Poisson equations with attractive forces are the classical models for the evolution of gaseous stars and galaxies in astrophysics. In this paper, we use the integration method to study the blowup problem of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Manwai Yuen

We consider stationary axisymmetric solutions of the Euler-Poisson equations, which govern the internal structure of barotropic gaseous stars. We take the general form of the equation of states which cover polytropic gaseous stars indexed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-25 Juhi Jang , Tetu Makino

The paper considers Euler-Poisson equations which govern the steady state of a self gravitating, rotating, axi-symmetric fluid under the additional assumption that it is incompressible and stratified. In this setting we show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-02 Mayer Humi

A self-gravitating homogeneous ball of a fluid with pressure zero where the fluid particles are initially at rest collapses to a point in finite time. We prove that this gravitational collapse can be approximated arbitrarily closely by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Gerhard Rein , Lukas Taegert

We provide an overview of the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equation (GPPE) that is used to model self-gravitating superfluid systems, which include gravitationally collapsed boson and axion stars and dark-matter haloes. We outline how this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Sanjay Shukla , Marc E. Brachet , Rahul Pandit

The dynamics of gaseous stars can be described by the Euler-Poisson system. Inspired by Rein's stability result for $\gamma>{4/3}$, we prove the nonlinear instability of steady states for the adiabatic exponent $\gamma={6/5}$ in spherically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juhi Jang

We construct steady states of the Euler-Poisson system with a barotropic equation of state as minimizers of a suitably defined energy functional. Their minimizing property implies the non-linear stability of such states against general,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerhard Rein

This paper gives a condensed review of the history of solutions to the Euler-Poisson equations modeling equilibrium states of rotating stars and galaxies, leading to a recent result of Walter Strauss and the author. This result constructs a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Yilun Wu

A rotating star may be modeled as a continuous system of particles attracted to each other by gravity and with a given total mass and prescribed angular velocity. Mathematically this leads to the Euler-Poisson system. We prove an existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-17 Yilun Wu , Walter Strauss

We consider stability of rotating gaseous stars modeled by the Euler-Poisson system with general equation of states. When the angular velocity of the star is Rayleigh stable, we proved a sharp stability criterion for axi-symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Zhiwu Lin , Yucong Wang

Axions and axion-like particles are a leading model for the dark matter in the Universe; therefore, dark matter halos may be boson stars in the process of collapsing. We examine a class of static boson stars with a non-minimal coupling to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jeremy Heyl , Matthew W. Choptuik , David Shinkaruk

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous star, which is described by a perfect fluid with heat flow and satisfies the equation of state $p=\rho/3$ or $p=C\rho^\ga$ at its center. Different from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhe Chang , Cheng-Bo Guan , Chao-Guang Huang , Xin Li
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