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We revisit the liquid drop model with a general Riesz potential. Our new result is the existence of minimizers for the conjectured optimal range of parameters. We also prove a conditional uniqueness of minimizers and a nonexistence result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-07 Rupert L. Frank , Phan Thành Nam

Using reflection positivity techniques we prove the existence of minimizers for a class of mesoscopic free-energies representing 1D systems with competing interactions. All minimizers are either periodic, with zero average, or of constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

We solve explicitly a certain minimization problem for probability measures in one dimension involving an interaction energy that arises in the modelling of aggregation phenomena. We show that in a certain regime minimizers are absolutely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Rupert L. Frank

We consider a variant of Gamow's liquid drop model with an anisotropic surface energy. Under suitable regularity and ellipticity assumptions on the surface tension, Wulff shapes are minimizers in this problem if and only if the surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Oleksandr Misiats , Ihsan Topaloglu

We investigate minimizers defined on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for singular constrained energy functionals that include Ball and Majumdar's modification of the Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model for nematic liquid crystals.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-17 Patricia Bauman , Daniel Phillips

We study uniaxial energy-minimizers within the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals on a three-dimensional spherical droplet subject to homeotropic boundary conditions. We work in the low-temperature regime and show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-31 Duvan Henao , Apala Majumdar

We introduce and study certain variants of Gamow's liquid drop model in which an anisotropic surface energy replaces the perimeter. After existence and nonexistence results are established, the shape of minimizers is analyzed. Under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-30 Rustum Choksi , Robin Neumayer , Ihsan Topaloglu

We study the equilibrium shape of liquid drops minimizing the fractional perimeter under the action of a potential energy. We prove, with a quantitative estimate, that the small volume minimizers are convex and uniformly close to a ball.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Bessas , Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue

In this paper we complete the study of global minimizers of a forced, non autonomous, one dimensional, phase transition model, initiated in [8]. Motivated by the recent findings in [9], revealing new configurations of topological structures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Panayotis Smyrnelis , Marcel G. Clerc , Manuel Diaz-Zuniga , Michał Kowalczyk

We investigate properties of minimizers of a variational model describing the shape of charged liquid droplets. The model, proposed by Muratov and Novaga, takes into account the regularizing effect due to the screening of free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-10 Guido De Philippis , Jonas Hirsch , Giulia Vescovo

We study a modified Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals, where the elastic term is assumed to be of subquadratic growth in the gradient. We analyze the behaviour of global minimizers in two- and three-dimensional domains,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Giacomo Canevari , Apala Majumdar , Bianca Stroffolini

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of minimizers for a variational problem involving the minimization under volume constraint of the sum of the perimeter and a non-local energy of Wasserstein type. This extends previous partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-26 Jules Candau-Tilh , Michael Goldman

We prove that round balls of volume $\leq 1$ uniquely minimize in Gamow's liquid drop model.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-09 Otis Chodosh , Ian Ruohoniemi

We study uniaxial energy minimizers within the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals, subject to dirichlet boundary conditions. Topological defects in such minimizers correspond to the zeros of the corresponding equilibrium…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-31 Apala Majumdar

We investigate minimizers defined on a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for the Maier--Saupe Q--tensor energy used to characterize nematic liquid crystal configurations. The energy density is singular, as in Ball and Mujamdar's modification…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-04 Patricia Bauman , Daniel Phillips

We consider the minimization problem of the functional given by the sum of the fractional perimeter and a general Riesz potential, which is one generalization of Gamow's liquid drop model. We first show the existence of minimizers for any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-30 Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue

We consider a variant of Gamow's liquid drop model, with a general repulsive Riesz kernel and a long-range attractive background potential with weight $Z$. The addition of the background potential acts as a regularization for the liquid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-20 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu

We consider a variational problem related to the shape of charged liquid drops at equilibrium. We show that this problem never admits global minimizers with respect to $L^1$ perturbations preserving the volume. This leads us to study it in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-17 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We study the regularity of minimizers of a two-phase energy functional in periodic media. Our main result is a large scale Lipschitz estimate. We also establish improvement-of-flatness for non-degenerate minimizers, which is a key…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-23 Farhan Abedin , William M Feldman

We consider a non-local phase transition equation set in a periodic medium and we construct solutions whose interface stays in a slab of prescribed direction and universal width. The solutions constructed also enjoy a local minimality…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-22 Matteo Cozzi , Enrico Valdinoci
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