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The ancient Gamow liquid drop model of nuclear energies has had a renewed life as an interesting problem in the calculus of variations: Find a set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^3$ with given volume A that minimizes the sum of its surface area…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We provide a quantitative description of global minimizers of the Gauss free energy for a liquid droplet bounded in a container in the small volume regime.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-14 Francesco Maggi , Cornelia Mihaila

Electrified liquids are well known to be prone to a variety of interfacial instabilities that result in the onset of apparent interfacial singularities and liquid fragmentation. In the case of electrically conducting liquids, one of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-19 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga

The continuum model related to the Winterbottom problem, i.e., the problem of determining the equilibrium shape of crystalline drops resting on a substrate, is derived in dimension two by means of a rigorous discrete-to-continuum passage by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 Paolo Piovano , Igor Velčić

We consider here a nonlocal phase transition energy in a periodic medium and we construct solutions whose interfaces lie at a bounded distance from any given hyperplane. These solutions are either periodic or quasiperiodic, depending on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-06 Matteo Cozzi , Enrico Valdinoci

We study the partial regularity of minimizers for certain singular functionals in the calculus of variations, motivated by Ball and Majumdar's recent modification [BM] of the Landau-de Gennes energy functional.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-17 Lawrence C. Evans , Olivier Kneuss , Hung Tran

We consider two nonlocal variational models arising in physical contexts. The first is the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weiz\"{a}cker (TFDW) model, introduced in the study of ionization of atoms and molecules, and the second is the liquid drop…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-11 Lorena Aguirre Salazar , Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard

We deduce that charged liquid droplets minimizing Debye-H\"uckel-type free energy are spherical in the small charge regime. The variational model was proposed by Muratov and Novaga in 2016 to avoid the ill-posedness of the classical one. By…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-26 Ekaterina Mukoseeva , Giulia Vescovo

This paper is concerned with the macroscopic behavior of global energy minimizers in the three-dimensional sharp interface unscreened Ohta-Kawasaki model of diblock copolymer melts. This model is also referred to as the nuclear liquid drop…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill Muratov , Matteo Novaga

We prove theorem characterizing the minimizers in a model for condensation based on the Cahn Hilliard free energy functional. In particular, we exactly determine the critical density for droplet formation.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Carlen , M. C. Carvalho , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

We consider almost minimizers to the thin-one phase energy functional and we prove optimal regularity of the solution and partial regularity of the free boundary. We thus recover the theory for energy minimizers. Our methods are based on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-10 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

In this paper we consider the diffuse interface generalized antiferromagnetic model with local/nonlocal attractive/repulsive terms in competition studied in Daneri-Kerschbaum-Runa arXiv:1907.06419. The parameters of the model are denoted by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-08 Sara Daneri , Eris Runa

We consider the Landau-de Gennes variational model for nematic liquid crystals, in three-dimensional domains. More precisely, we study the asymptotic behaviour of minimizers as the elastic constant tends to zero, under the assumption that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Giacomo Canevari

We consider the liquid drop model for nuclei interacting with a neutralizing homogeneous background of electrons. The regime we are interested in is when the fraction between the electronic and the nuclear charge density is small. We show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Lukas Emmert , Rupert L. Frank , Tobias König

We address in this work the problem of minimizing quantum entropies under local constraints. We suppose macroscopic quantities such as the particle density, current, and kinetic energy are fixed at each point of $\Rm^d$, and look for a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Romain Duboscq , Olivier Pinaud

We study the behaviour of global minimizers of a continuum Landau-de Gennes energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, in three-dimensional axially symmetric domains domains diffeomorphic to a ball (a nematic droplet) and in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Federico Dipasquale , Vincent Millot , Adriano Pisante

We investigate the properties of minimizers of one-dimensional variational problems when the Lagrangian has no higher smoothness than continuity. An elementary approximation result is proved, but it is shown that this cannot be in general…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-12 Richard Gratwick

We show certain rigidity for minimizers of generalized Colding-Minicozzi entropies. The proofs are elementary and work even in situations where the generalized entropies are not monotone along mean curvature flow.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jacob Bernstein

This paper addresses the ill-posedness of the classical Rayleigh variational model of conducting charged liquid drops by incorporating the discreteness of the elementary charges. Introducing the model that describes two immiscible fluids…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-12 Cyrill B. Muratov , Matteo Novaga , Philip Zaleski

Minimizers in the least gradient problem with discontinuous boundary data need not be unique. However, all of them have a similar structure of level sets. Here, we give a full characterization of the set of minimizers in terms of any one of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-08 Wojciech Górny