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We investigate the nonequilibrium stationary states of systems consisting of chemical reactions among molecules of several chemical species. To this end we introduce and develop a stochastic formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

Non-equilibrium stochastic dynamics of several active Brownian systems are modeled in terms of non-linear velocity dependent force. In general, this force may consist of both even and odd functions of velocity. We derive the expression for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Debasish Chaudhuri

We compute the full order statistics of a one-dimensional gas of fermions in a harmonic trap at zero temperature, including its large deviation tails. The problem amounts to computing the probability distribution of the $k$th smallest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Isaac Pérez Castillo

We present a class of Gauss-Markov processes which can be represented as space-time scaled stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes defined on the real line. We give several explicit examples of the representation for certain Gauss bridge…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Matyas Barczy , Peter Kern

We present a new class of estimators of Shannon entropy for severely undersampled discrete distributions. It is based on a generalization of an estimator proposed by T. Schuermann, which itself is a generalization of an estimator proposed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Peter Grassberger

In this paper, we use the concept of excursion sets for the extrapolation of stationary random fields. Doing so, we define excursion sets for the field and its linear predictor, and then minimize the expected volume of the symmetric…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-15 Abhinav Das , Vitalii Makogin , Evgeny Spodarev

It is shown that the inert properties of a stationary random process can be expressed in terms of the ratio of its correlation interval to the doubled variance. When using a fixed value of the Planck constant h as a proportionality factor,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Mikhail Batanov-Gaukhman

We study the Shannon entropy of the probability distribution resulting from the ground-state wave function of a one-dimensional quantum model. This entropy is related to the entanglement entropy of a Rokhsar-Kivelson-type wave function…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Jean-Marie Stéphan , Shunsuke Furukawa , Grégoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier

We discuss algorithms for estimating the Shannon entropy h of finite symbol sequences with long range correlations. In particular, we consider algorithms which estimate h from the code lengths produced by some compression algorithm. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Thomas Schürmann , Peter Grassberger

We apply random matrix theory to derive spectral density of large sample covariance matrices generated by multivariate VMA(q), VAR(q) and VARMA(q1,q2) processes. In particular, we consider a limit where the number of random variables N and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-18 Zdzisław Burda , Andrzej Jarosz , Maciej A. Nowak , Małgorzata Snarska

We study two one-parameter families of point processes connected to random matrices: the Sine_beta and Sch_tau processes. The first one is the bulk point process limit for the Gaussian beta-ensemble. For beta=1, 2 and 4 it gives the limit…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-19 Diane Holcomb , Benedek Valkó

In this paper, we aim to estimate block-diagonal covariance matrices for Gaussian data in high dimension and in fixed dimension. We first estimate the block-diagonal structure of the covariance matrix by theoretical and practical estimators…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-14 Baptiste Broto , François Bachoc , Laura Clouvel , Jean-Marc Martinez

A method of representing probabilistic aspects of quantum systems is introduced by means of a density function on the space of pure quantum states. In particular, a maximum entropy argument allows us to obtain a natural density function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. C. Brody , L. P. Hughston

We introduce a new quantity to petrology, the Shannon entropy, as a tool for quantifying mixing as well as the rate of production of hybrid compositions in the mixing system. The Shannon entropy approach is applied to time series numerical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-09-15 D. Perugini , C. P. De Campos , M. Petrelli , D. Morgavi , F. P. Vetere , D. B. Dingwell

In this paper, I expand Shannon's definition of entropy into a new form of entropy that allows integration of information from different random events. Shannon's notion of entropy is a special case of my more general definition of entropy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-11-04 Stefan Jaeger

We introduce group field theory networks as a generalization of spin networks and of (symmetric) random tensor networks and provide a statistical computation of the R\'enyi entropy for a bipartite network state using the partition function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Goffredo Chirco , Alex Goeßmann , Daniele Oriti , Mingyi Zhang

In this work we introduce a method for estimating entropy rate and entropy production rate from finite symbolic time series. From the point of view of statistics, estimating entropy from a finite series can be interpreted as a problem of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Raul Salgado-Garcia , Cesar Maldonado

The entropy of an ergodic finite-alphabet process can be computed from a single typical sample path x_1^n using the entropy of the k-block empirical probability and letting k grow with $n$ roughly like log n. We further assume that the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-10 J. -R. Chazottes , D. Gabrielli

We gave a simple derivation of density operator with the quantum analysis. We dealt with the functional of a density operator, and applied maximum entropy principle. We obtained easily the density operators for the Tsallis entropy and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Masamichi Ishihara

Within a framework of utmost generality, we show that the entropy maximization procedure with linear constraints uniquely leads to the Shannon-Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy. Therefore, the use of this procedure with linear constraints should not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Thomas Oikonomou , G. Baris Bagci