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We prove the large deviation principle for several entropy and cross entropy estimators based on return times and waiting times on shift spaces over finite alphabets. We consider shift-invariant probability measures satisfying some…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Noé Cuneo , Renaud Raquépas

Complementarity relations between various characterizations of a probability distribution are at the core of information theory. In particular, lower and upper bounds for the entropic function are of great importance. In applied topics, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Alexey E. Rastegin

Two integrable random vectors $\xi$ and $\xi^*$ in $\mathbb {R}^d$ are said to be zonoid equivalent if, for each $u\in \mathbb {R}^d$, the scalar products $\langle\xi,u\rangle$ and $\langle\xi^*,u\rangle$ have the same first absolute…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-03 Ilya Molchanov , Michael Schmutz , Kaspar Stucki

The information detection of complex systems from data is currently undergoing a revolution, driven by the emergence of big data and machine learning methodology. Discovering governing equations and quantifying dynamical properties of…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-10 Min Dai , Jinqiao Duan , Jianyu Hu , Xiangjun Wang

We introduce unbiased estimators for the Shannon entropy and the class number, in the situation that we are able to take sequences of independent samples of arbitrary length.

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Stephen Montgomery-Smith , T. Schürmann

We consider the piecewise-deterministic Markov process obtained by randomly switching between the flows generated by a finite set of smooth vector fields on a compact set. We obtain H\"ormander-type conditions on the vector fields…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-14 Michel Benaïm , Oliver Tough

This paper gives improved R\'{e}nyi entropy power inequalities (R-EPIs). Consider a sum $S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n X_k$ of $n$ independent continuous random vectors taking values on $\mathbb{R}^d$, and let $\alpha \in [1, \infty]$. An R-EPI…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Eshed Ram , Igal Sason

A quantum statistical expression for the entropy of a nonequilibrium system is defined so as to be consistent with Gibbs' relation, and is shown to corresponds to dynamical variable by introducing analogous to the Heisenberg picture in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hiroki Majima , Akira Suzuki

We analyze the stochastic thermodynamics of systems with continuous space of states. The evolution equation, the rate of entropy production, and other results are obtained by a continuous time limit of a discrete time formulation. We point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Mário J. de Oliveira

We characterise the nonequilibrium stationary state of a generic multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process involving $N$ degrees of freedom. The irreversibility of the process is encoded in the antisymmetric part of the Onsager matrix. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

We develop a simple algorithm to generate random variables described by densities equaling squared Hermite functions. As an application, we show how to generate a randomly chosen eigenvalue of a matrix from the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-30 Luc Devroye , Jad Hamdan

This paper presents a statistical model for stationary ergodic point processes, estimated from a single realization observed in a square window. With existing approaches in stochastic geometry, it is very difficult to model processes with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-16 Antoine Brochard , Bartłomiej Błaszczyszyn , Stéphane Mallat , Sixin Zhang

We consider independently identically distributed random compositions of the Gauss and R\'enyi maps that generate random continued fractions. Using methods of ergodic theory, thermodynamic formalism and large deviations, we show that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-29 Shintaro Suzuki , Hiroki Takahasi

The eigenvalue density for members of the Gaussian orthogonal and unitary ensembles follows the Wigner semi-circle law. If the Gaussian entries are all shifted by a constant amount c/Sqrt(2N), where N is the size of the matrix, in the large…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Kevin E. Bassler , Peter J. Forrester , Norman E. Frankel

We prove estimates for the expected value of operator norms of Gaussian random matrices with independent and mean-zero entries, acting as operators from $\ell^m_{p^*}$ to $\ell_q^n$, $1\leq p^* \leq 2 \leq q \leq \infty$.

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-09 Olivier Guédon , Aicke Hinrichs , Alexander E. Litvak , Joscha Prochno

We propose a new method for the estimation of a semiparametric tempered stable L\'{e}vy model. The estimation procedure combines iteratively an approximate semiparametric method of moment estimator, Truncated Realized Quadratic Variations…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-25 José E. Figueroa-López , Ruoting Gong , Yuchen Han

The thermodynamic maximum principle for the Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon (BGS) entropy is reconsidered by combining elements from group and measure theory. Our analysis starts by noting that the BGS entropy is a special case of relative entropy.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

Shannon entropy is the most common metric to measure the degree of randomness of time series in many fields, ranging from physics and finance to medicine and biology. Real-world systems may be in general non stationary, with an entropy…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2023-06-08 Andrey Shternshis , Piero Mazzarisi

The expressions for entropy production, free energy, and entropy extraction rates are derived for a Brownian particle that walks in an underdamped medium. Our analysis indicates that as long as the system is driven out of equilibrium, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

We propose a method for computing the Kolmogorov-Sinai (KS) entropy of chaotic systems. In this method, the KS entropy is expressed as a statistical average over the canonical ensemble for a Hamiltonian with many ground states. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shin-ichi Sasa , Kumiko Hayashi